Nokea
Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Remain on bed rest for 24 hours following the procedure.
- B. Participate in range-of-motion exercises.
- C. Use an incentive spirometer every 4 hours.
- D. Place a pillow under your knees while in bed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Participate in range-of-motion exercises. This instruction is important to prevent complications such as blood clots and muscle stiffness post-procedure. Range-of-motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and circulation. Choice A is incorrect as prolonged bed rest can increase the risk of blood clots. Choice C is important but not as crucial immediately post-procedure compared to mobilizing joints. Choice D is a comfort measure and does not have direct implications for post-procedure complications.
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Which of the following information provided by the client indicates improvement? Select all that apply.
- A. The client reports frequent toothaches and lack of dental care
- B. The client makes eye contact and smiles when speaking.
- C. The client's adult child prepares two muss per day for the client.
- D. The client's clothing is clean and appropriate for the weather.
- E. The client has gained 1.11 kg 14 ibL BMI is 18.9
- F. The client receives three baths per week from a home care aide.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Improvement signs encompass hygiene, nutrition, weight gain, and social interaction.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the hand-off report?
- A. The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters.
- B. The client is a member of the board of directors.
- C. There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.
- D. The client was intubated without complications.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters. This statement is crucial in a hand-off report as it provides important information about the client's condition post-procedure. It helps alert the receiving nurse to any potential complications or the need for further monitoring.
Statement B is incorrect as the client's position on the board of directors is not relevant to the client's immediate care needs and does not provide useful clinical information. Statement C, the number of sponges used, is also irrelevant to the client's immediate condition and does not impact the client's ongoing care.
Statement D, mentioning intubation without complications, could be important in certain contexts, but in this scenario, information about blood loss is more critical for the receiving nurse to be aware of.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Take mineral oil at bedtime
- B. Decrease insoluble fiber intake
- C. Drink 1,5 L of fluids each day.
- D. Increase exercise activity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increase exercise activity. This is important for promoting regular bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health. Exercise helps stimulate the digestive system and aids in relieving constipation. Taking mineral oil (choice A) can interfere with nutrient absorption and is not recommended for long-term use. Decreasing insoluble fiber intake (choice B) can worsen constipation as fiber helps promote bowel regularity. Drinking 1.5 L of fluids each day (choice C) is important for hydration but alone may not be sufficient to improve bowel function. Increasing exercise activity (choice D) is the most effective way to promote healthy digestion and prevent constipation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure?
- A. Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure
- B. Compare the client's current weight with preprocedural weight
- C. Confirm that the client is able to urinate.
- D. Check the client's serum albumin levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compare the client's current weight with preprocedural weight. This is the most appropriate action to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure because changes in weight can indicate fluid retention or loss, which are common outcomes of many procedures. This comparison helps assess if the procedure had the desired effect on the client's fluid status.
Examine for leakage at the site of the procedure (A) is not the best action to evaluate the procedure's effectiveness as leakage may not always correlate with the overall success of the procedure. Confirming that the client is able to urinate (C) is important but may not directly indicate the effectiveness of the procedure. Checking the client's serum albumin levels (D) is relevant for assessing nutritional status but may not directly evaluate the procedure's effectiveness.
A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck's traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to assistive personnel?
- A. Ask the client to describe her pain.
- B. Check the client's pedal pulse on the right leg
- C. Observe the position of the suspended weight
- D. Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D. Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer.
Rationale:
1. Incentive spirometer use is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel.
2. It is a non-invasive procedure and does not require advanced nursing skills.
3. Using the incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications post-surgery.
4. Assistive personnel can remind the client to use it regularly, promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis.
Summary of other choices:
A: Asking the client to describe pain requires nursing assessment skills.
B: Checking the client's pedal pulse requires nursing assessment skills.
C: Observing the position of the suspended weight requires nursing judgment to adjust if needed.