Nokea
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to support the client's nutritional requirements?
- A. Keep a calorie count for foods and beverages
- B. Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet
- C. Encourage a low-fat diet to prevent digestive issues
- D. Restrict oral intake and provide IV fluids only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide a high-calorie, high-protein diet. This intervention supports the client's nutritional requirements by ensuring they receive adequate energy and protein for healing and overall health. High-calorie intake can prevent malnutrition, while high-protein intake supports tissue repair and immune function. Keeping a calorie count (A) is helpful but not as crucial as ensuring the client receives enough calories and protein. Encouraging a low-fat diet (C) is not the priority when aiming to meet nutritional requirements. Restricting oral intake (D) and providing IV fluids only can lead to malnutrition and should be avoided.
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Which client statement should the nurse report as an indication of major depressive disorder?
- A. I am unable to feel any joy since my child died
- B. I have lost interest in activities I once enjoyed.
- C. I have trouble sleeping and have no appetite.
- D. I feel guilty and worthless every day.
- E. I have been thinking about ending my own life.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is E because suicidal ideation is a significant red flag for major depressive disorder. This statement indicates severe emotional distress and potential risk for self-harm. Choices A, B, C, and D are common symptoms of depression but do not necessarily point to the severity and immediate risk of suicide like choice E does. Reporting suicidal thoughts is crucial for timely intervention and ensuring the client's safety.
The nurse should identify which of the following situations as an example of interpersonal conflict?
- A. A nurse submits a complaint about another department's handoff reporting.
- B. A nurse feels stressed about an upcoming performance evaluation.
- C. A hospital policy change leads to disagreements among staff members.
- D. Two nurses disagree on how to handle a client's care plan.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it involves a conflict between two individuals, which is a key characteristic of interpersonal conflict. In this scenario, the conflict arises between two nurses regarding the client's care plan, indicating a disagreement in opinions or approaches. This type of conflict typically involves differences in perspectives, values, or goals between individuals. Choices A, B, and C do not involve direct conflicts between individuals but rather focus on complaints, stress, and policy disagreements that do not necessarily involve direct interpersonal conflicts. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate example of interpersonal conflict in this context.
Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow up
- A. Hallucinations
- B. Heart rate
- C. Sleep patterns
- D. Skin turgor
- E. Hygiene
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. Hallucinations (A) may indicate a serious health issue needing immediate attention. Abnormal heart rate (B) could signify a cardiac problem. Disrupted sleep patterns (C) may indicate underlying health conditions. Reduced skin turgor (D) can signal dehydration or malnutrition. Choices E, F, and G are not typically indicative of immediate follow-up needs in this context.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs.
- B. Use of petroleum-based lubricant with a condom increases the condom's effectiveness
- C. Ensure that the condom fits snugly over the tip of the penis
- D. Condoms are equally effective for birth control with or without the use of vaginal spermicides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This statement is correct because implanted contraceptive methods, like hormonal implants, do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), so using condoms is necessary for dual protection. Choice B is incorrect as petroleum-based lubricants can weaken condoms. Choice C is incorrect because a condom should fit comfortably, not snugly, to prevent breakage. Choice D is incorrect because condoms are more effective for birth control when used with spermicide.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing.
- A. Request a prescription for IV furosemide
- B. Implement rest. ice, elevation, compression (RICE)
- C. Check for pedal pulses and sans of ischemia
- D. Cellulitis
- E. Heart failure
- F. Muscle Strain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Unilateral swelling and warmth suggest deep vein thrombosis (DVT), requiring assessment for ischemia.