Nurse reviews the assessment findings. Which findings require immediate follow-up?
- A. Right forearm and fingers are edematous.
- B. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm.
- C. Heart rate 102/min
- D. Fingers slightly cool to touch.
- E. Child verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
- F. Respiratory rate 22/min
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Edema and coolness in the extremity suggest circulatory impairment, warranting immediate attention.
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Select the 2 findings that require immediate follow-up.
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Duration of contraction
- C. Fetal heart rate
- D. Fetal station
- E. Characteristics of amniotic fluid
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: An elevated fetal heart rate and meconium-stained amniotic fluid indicate potential distress, necessitating urgent intervention.
Select the 5 complications the client is at risk for.
- A. Hypertension
- B. Hypocalcemia
- C. Calcium resorption
- D. Urinary stasis
- E. Contractures
- F. Atelectasis
- G. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F,H
Rationale: Immobility increases risks of urinary stasis, contractures, atelectasis, and pressure injuries.
A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about medication Administration. Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?
- A. Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time.
- B. Inform clients about the action of the medication Prior to administration.
- C. Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration.
- D. Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration. This is crucial to ensure accurate medication administration and prevent medication errors. Reading labels twice helps in verifying the right medication, dose, route, and time. It is a standard safety practice in medication administration. Option A is incorrect as there is no specific rule about preparing medications for multiple clients. Option B is important but not as critical as double-checking the medication labels. Option D is important in certain situations but not directly related to medication administration technique.
The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of erikson stages of psychosocial development.
- A. Identity versus role confusion
- B. Autonomy versus shame and doubt
- C. Initiative versus guilt
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identity versus role confusion. During adolescence, individuals are in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of identity and may struggle with role confusion. This stage typically occurs during the teenage years, where adolescents are exploring their personal values, beliefs, and goals. They are trying to establish a sense of self and may question their identity and place in the world. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Autonomy versus shame and doubt relates to toddlers, Initiative versus guilt relates to preschoolers, and Intimacy versus isolation relates to young adults. This makes A the most appropriate choice for an adolescent's stage of psychosocial development.
Select the findings that indicate the client is experiencing adverse effects of the medication.
- A. Client states, 'I am feeling much better'
- B. Difficulty sleeping
- C. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
- D. BP 169/91 mm HG
- E. Respiratory rate 18/min
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Hypertension and difficulty sleeping are potential side effects of certain medications.