Nokea
Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?
- A. Babies focus on their caregivers' faces due to their lack of depth perception until 12 months.
- B. Babies recognize their mothers' voices at birth, relying primarily on hearing initially.
- C. Babies have adult-like senses except for vision, which fully develops by 12 months.
- D. Babies' senses undergo significant changes in their first year of life.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D is the most concise summary of the passage as it encapsulates the main idea that the passage focuses on the changes in babies' senses during their first year of life. The passage explains how babies are born with sensory abilities similar to adults but highlights the significant changes that occur during the first year, particularly in vision development. While the other options touch on specific aspects mentioned in the passage, they do not capture the overall essence of the passage, which emphasizes the dynamic and transformative nature of babies' sensory experiences in their first year.
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What should be done after the soil has been loosened with a tiller or trowel?
- A. Mix fertilizer or compost into loosened soil.
- B. Dig a 4-inch-deep trench.
- C. Cut potatoes into pieces.
- D. Mound soil around the base of the plant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After the soil has been loosened with a tiller or trowel, the next step should be to mix fertilizer or compost into the loosened soil. This action is crucial as it provides essential nutrients for plant growth, improves soil fertility, and promotes healthy plant development. Digging a trench, cutting potatoes, or mounding soil around the base of the plant are not tasks typically performed immediately after loosening the soil. Therefore, option A is the correct choice as it aligns with the standard practice of enhancing soil quality before planting.
Which of the following sentences indicates the end of a sequence?
- A. Our ultimate objective was to find a quality coat at an affordable price.
- B. We chose this particular restaurant because of its outdoor seating.
- C. Finally, we were able to settle in to enjoy the movie.
- D. Initially, it seemed unlikely that we'd be able to keep the puppy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence 'Finally, we were able to settle in to enjoy the movie.' indicates the completion or conclusion of a sequence of events. The word 'finally' signals that something has been achieved or reached at the end of a series of actions or events. Choices A, B, and D do not indicate the end of a sequence but rather express different points within a series of events or actions.
Which of the following is the meaning of the word bestowed as it is used in the passage?
- A. purchased
- B. forgotten
- C. accepted
- D. given
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'bestowed' in this context means to be given or presented with something. In the passage, it is mentioned that good powers were bestowed upon different animals by Epimetheus. This implies that these powers were given or presented to the animals. Choice A, 'purchased,' does not align with the context of the passage as the animals did not buy or acquire these powers. Choice B, 'forgotten,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the act of giving. Choice C, 'accepted,' is also incorrect as it implies that the animals willingly received these powers, which is not the case in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: given.'
What is the author's primary purpose in writing this essay?
- A. To explain how the markings on a snake are related to its venomous nature.
- B. To teach readers the difference between coral snakes and kingsnakes.
- C. To illustrate why snakes are dangerous.
- D. To demonstrate how animals adapt to difficult environments.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The author's primary purpose in writing this essay is to teach readers the difference between coral snakes and kingsnakes. The essay discusses how skin coloration and markings help snakes hide from predators and indicate whether a snake is venomous. By comparing the physical characteristics and behaviors of coral snakes and kingsnakes, the author helps readers understand how to distinguish between the two species to avoid potential dangers. Choice A is incorrect because the essay focuses more on distinguishing between snake species rather than solely on the relationship between markings and venom. Choice C is incorrect as the essay does not aim to illustrate why snakes are dangerous but rather to educate about the differences between specific snake types. Choice D is incorrect as the essay does not discuss how animals survive in difficult environments, but instead focuses on snake markings and behaviors.
Which type of evidence is used in the passage?
- A. emotional evidence
- B. appeal to authority
- C. specific evidence
- D. rhetorical questioning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage uses specific evidence to support its claims. It presents factual information about the impact of private tutoring on students' grades, including a comparison of GPAs between students who had different types of tutoring. This specific evidence strengthens the argument by providing concrete data and examples. Emotional evidence, appeal to authority, and rhetorical questioning are not used in this passage, as it primarily relies on data and analysis to make its case.