Nokea
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated complex sentence?
- A. Mary-Louise put on her softball jersey, and then she grabbed her bat.
- B. Before finishing her walk home, Raina stopped to watch the sunset.
- C. When Greta ran around third base, she noticed her cheering teammates.
- D. After we eat dinner, Marvin will do the dishes, and I will clean the counters.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct answer as it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Before finishing her walk home') followed by an independent clause. In this sentence, 'Before finishing her walk home' acts as the dependent clause that sets the context for the main action, which is 'Raina stopped to watch the sunset.' Option A features two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, making it a compound sentence. Option C also has two independent clauses separated by a semicolon, which is incorrect punctuation for a complex sentence. Option D consists of two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, forming a compound sentence rather than a complex sentence.
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Here's what I'd like you to bring tomorrow: two dozen cupcakes, a carton of milk, and party napkins. Which of the following punctuation marks best completes the sentence above?
- A. ;
- B. .
- C. :
- D. ,
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is a colon (C). In this sentence, the colon is used to introduce a list of items that the speaker wants you to bring. The colon is the most suitable punctuation mark in this context. Choice A (;) is incorrect because a semicolon is used to connect independent clauses or items in a list when those items contain commas. Choice B (.) is incorrect because a period ends a sentence and does not fit here as the sentence continues. Choice D (,) is incorrect because a comma is used to separate items in a list, but the sentence needs a punctuation mark that introduces the list.
Identify the adverb in the sentence: 'She quickly finished her homework.'
- A. She
- B. Finished
- C. Quickly
- D. Homework
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Quickly.' Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, 'quickly' describes how she finished her homework. Choice A 'She' is a pronoun, choice B 'Finished' is the verb, and choice D 'Homework' is a noun, making them incorrect choices for adverbs.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a transition word?
- A. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- B. Gilda is a hardworking student; therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
- C. Gilda is a hardworking student: therefore, she earned a good grade on her essay.
- D. Gilda is a hardworking student and therefore she earned a good grade on her essay.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. 'Therefore' is correctly used as a transition word with proper punctuation in this sentence. In a compound sentence like this, a semicolon is used before the transition word to connect two independent clauses. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks the necessary punctuation to separate the independent clauses. Choice C is incorrect as a colon is not typically used before a transition word in this context. Choice D is incorrect because 'and' does not function as a transition word in this sentence.
Which sentence correctly uses the colon?
- A. She had one wish: to visit Paris.
- B. She had: one wish to visit Paris.
- C. She had one: wish to visit Paris.
- D. She had one wish: visit Paris.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "She had one wish: to visit Paris." A colon is used after a complete sentence to introduce a list, quotation, or explanation. In choice A, the colon is appropriately used after the complete sentence 'She had one wish' to introduce the explanation 'to visit Paris.' Choices B, C, and D incorrectly place the colon in positions that do not follow a complete sentence or do not properly introduce an explanation, making them grammatically incorrect.
What is true about a strong academic thesis?
- A. It is a viewpoint endorsed by one's professor.
- B. It directly states the argument.
- C. It reflects the opinions of most people.
- D. A reasonable argument cannot be made against it.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A strong thesis statement is a crucial element in academic writing as it clearly states the argument that will be supported throughout the paper. This statement serves as a roadmap for the reader to understand the main point of the paper. Choice A is incorrect because a strong thesis is not necessarily endorsed by a professor but is based on the writer's perspective. Choice C is incorrect as a thesis should reflect the writer's position, not necessarily the opinions of most people. Choice D is incorrect because a strong thesis should invite critical thinking and argumentation, rather than being immune to reasonable counterarguments.