Nokea
Which of the following is a key component of community-based participatory research?
- A. Conducting research in a laboratory setting
- B. Involving community members in the research process
- C. Focusing solely on quantitative data
- D. Ignoring community input
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Involving community members in the research process.' Community-based participatory research emphasizes the active involvement of community members in all aspects of the research process, from identifying research questions to interpreting and disseminating results. Choice A is incorrect because community-based participatory research typically takes place in real-world settings, not in laboratories. Choice C is incorrect because community-based participatory research values a mix of quantitative and qualitative data. Choice D is incorrect because community input is essential in this research approach.
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A male client is brought to the emergency department as the result of a motorcycle accident. He was not wearing a helmet at the time of the accident and states that he has no intention of ever wearing one. Within the framework of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), which response should the nurse provide?
- A. Wearing a helmet or not is certainly an individual decision.
- B. You should seriously consider wearing a helmet.
- C. Riding a motorcycle with a helmet increases your safety.
- D. I really think you don't have the facts about helmet use.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Health activities are designed to:
- A. prevent people from being exposed to germs
- B. ignore spiritual factors as they can confuse medical issues
- C. increase communities' control over their health and well-being
- D. ensure that the community health nurse leads health programs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health activities are structured to enhance communities' autonomy and influence over their health and well-being, aiming to empower them to make informed choices and take control of their health. Choice A is incorrect as health activities encompass a broader scope beyond just preventing exposure to germs. Choice B is incorrect because spiritual factors are crucial components that should not be disregarded in healthcare. Choice D is incorrect as health activities are not solely about the community health nurse being in charge, but about empowering the community as a whole.
When assessing a child with acute respiratory infection, what nursing intervention(s) would be appropriate?
- A. Provide safe remedies to relieve the child's sore throat and cough
- B. All of these interventions
- C. Advise the mother to monitor for signs of pneumonia
- D. Ensure proper nutrition to prevent weight loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the management of acute respiratory infection in a child, it is essential to address various aspects of care. Providing safe remedies to relieve symptoms like sore throat and cough (Choice A) helps in managing discomfort. Advising the mother to monitor for signs of pneumonia (Choice C) is crucial for early detection and intervention if complications arise. Ensuring proper nutrition (Choice D) is important for the child's overall health and immune function during illness. Therefore, all the listed interventions are appropriate in managing acute respiratory infection, making Choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect on their own as they address only specific aspects of care and not the comprehensive management of acute respiratory infection.
A client with terminal cancer is experiencing severe pain. The nurse plans to implement which of the following pain management strategies?
- A. Administer analgesics on a fixed schedule
- B. Administer analgesics only when the client requests
- C. Use non-pharmacological methods only
- D. Increase the dose of analgesics when the client complains of pain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering analgesics on a fixed schedule is the most appropriate pain management strategy for a client with terminal cancer experiencing severe pain. This approach ensures consistent pain control and helps prevent breakthrough pain. Administering analgesics only when the client requests (Choice B) may lead to uncontrolled pain as the client may delay requesting medication until the pain becomes unbearable. Using non-pharmacological methods only (Choice C) may not provide adequate pain relief for a client experiencing severe pain. Increasing the dose of analgesics when the client complains of pain (Choice D) may result in inconsistent pain control and could lead to potential overdose or adverse effects.
During a large community disaster, a man states that the blast threw him out of a second-story window. Which action should the nurse implement first?
- A. Logroll the client to his side and assess for back injuries
- B. Perform a complete neurological assessment
- C. Open the client's airway immediately
- D. Place the nurse's hands around the client's neck to stabilize
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this situation, the nurse should first stabilize the client's neck to prevent potential spinal cord injuries. Logrolling the client or performing other assessments should only be done after ensuring spinal stabilization. Opening the airway immediately is important in cases of airway obstruction, but stabilizing the neck takes priority in this scenario. Performing a complete neurological assessment may delay immediate stabilization, which is crucial in suspected spinal injuries.