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Which of the following is a legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Patient confidentiality
- C. Malpractice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. In maternal and newborn healthcare, legal issues encompass informed consent (A), as healthcare providers must ensure patients understand risks and benefits before treatment. Patient confidentiality (B) is crucial to protect sensitive health information. Malpractice (C) involves negligence or misconduct by healthcare providers that result in harm. All three options are interconnected and essential legal considerations in maternal and newborn healthcare to ensure quality care and patient rights are upheld.
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Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Patient confidentiality
- C. Medical malpractice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Legal issues include informed consent, patient confidentiality, and medical malpractice.
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive oxytocin to augment their labor. Which of the following findings contraindicates the initiation of the oxytocin infusion and should be reported to the provider?
- A. Late decelerations.
- B. Moderate variability of the FHR.
- C. Cessation of uterine dilation.
- D. Prolonged active phase of labor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Late decelerations in the fetal heart rate are a sign of fetal distress and contraindicate the use of oxytocin, as it can exacerbate the distress.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing. 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Place newborn skin to skin on birthing parents chest, Encourage birthing parents to breastfeed, Obtain prescription for arterial blood gases, Plan to initiate phototherapy, Perform neonatal abstinence system scoring
- B. Cold stress, Acute bilirubin encephalopathy, Respiratory distress syndrome, Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)
- C. Stool output, Temperature, Lung sounds, Blood glucose level, Bilirubin level
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Action to Take: A, B; Potential Condition: B; Parameter to Monitor: C, E.
Rationale:
The correct actions to take are to place newborn skin to skin on birthing parent's chest and encourage breastfeeding, as these promote bonding and breastfeeding, crucial for newborn well-being. The potential condition the client is most likely experiencing is Cold stress, indicated by the need for phototherapy. The parameters to monitor are Temperature (to track for hypothermia due to cold stress) and Bilirubin level (to assess for jaundice, common in newborns with cold stress).
A nurse is teaching about clomiphene citrate to a client who is experiencing infertility. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Breast tenderness
- B. Tinnitus
- C. Urinary frequency
- D. Chills
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Breast tenderness. Clomiphene citrate is a medication commonly used to treat infertility by inducing ovulation. Breast tenderness is a common adverse effect due to the hormonal changes it causes in the body. This is important for the nurse to include in the teaching as it helps the client anticipate and manage this side effect. Tinnitus (B), urinary frequency (C), and chills (D) are not typically associated with clomiphene citrate use and are less likely to be relevant to discuss with the client in this context.
The nurse is reviewing the adolescent's medical record. Which of the following conditions is the client most likely developing? Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The adolescent is most likely developing -------------------------- evidenced by --------------------------
- A. Pelvic inflammatory disease
- B. Ectopic pregnancy
- C. C-reactive protein
- D. Beta hCG level
- E. Urinalysis
Correct Answer:
Rationale: