Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
- A. Maternal infection
- B. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Postoperative hemorrhage
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cesarean delivery can lead to maternal infection, neonatal respiratory distress, and postoperative hemorrhage.
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A nurse is admitting a client to the labor and delivery unit when the client states, 'My water just broke.' Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Perform Nitrazine testing.
- B. Assess the fluid.
- C. Check cervical dilation.
- D. Begin FHR monitoring.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority intervention is to begin FHR (fetal heart rate) monitoring to ensure the fetus is not in distress after the rupture of membranes. This is critical for fetal well-being.
Which of the following is a potential barrier to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Lack of communication skills
- B. Lack of knowledge and expertise
- C. Lack of cultural awareness
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Lack of communication skills, knowledge, and cultural awareness can all act as barriers to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare. Communication skills are essential for understanding and addressing patient needs. Knowledge and expertise are crucial for making informed decisions and providing appropriate care. Cultural awareness is important for respecting and accommodating diverse beliefs and practices. Therefore, all three factors are interrelated and collectively contribute to enhancing or hindering patient-centered care.
A nurse is providing teaching about immunizations to a client who is pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. The immunization for varicella should be given at least 1 month prior to delivery.
- B. You can receive the rubella immunization during the third trimester of pregnancy.
- C. The hepatitis B immunization should not be obtained until after you finish breastfeeding.
- D. You can receive the immunization for influenza at any time during your pregnancy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influenza vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy to protect both the mother and the baby. Varicella and rubella vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy.
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a vaginal tear or episiotomy after delivery?
- A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- B. Acetaminophen
- C. Ice packs
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that can be used in conjunction with NSAIDs for added relief. Ice packs can help reduce swelling and numb the area. Using all three methods together can provide a comprehensive approach to pain relief, targeting different aspects of discomfort such as inflammation, pain, and swelling. This combination can effectively manage pain and promote healing in cases of vaginal tear or episiotomy. Other choices are incorrect because using only one method may not address all aspects of pain and discomfort associated with the condition.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse observes fetal bradycardia on the FHR tracing and notices that the umbilical cord is protruding. After calling for assistance and notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Perform a vaginal examination by applying upward pressure on the presenting part.
- B. Cover the umbilical cord with a sterile saline-saturated towel.
- C. Administer oxygen via nonrebreather mask at 8 L/min.
- D. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids for the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cover the umbilical cord with a sterile saline-saturated towel. This action is crucial in preventing compression and desiccation of the umbilical cord, which could lead to decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus. By covering the cord, the nurse can protect it from further damage while waiting for emergency intervention. Performing a vaginal examination (choice A) could worsen the situation by causing more pressure on the cord. Administering oxygen (choice C) may be important later but is not the immediate priority. Initiating IV fluids (choice D) is not the most urgent action in this scenario.