Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum hemorrhage?
- A. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- B. Anemia
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postpartum hemorrhage can lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious condition where blood clotting is disrupted.
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What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Massage
- C. Water immersion
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Acupuncture, massage, and water immersion are all recommended methods for pain relief during labor for women who want to avoid medication. Acupuncture can help release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers. Massage can reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation. Water immersion, such as in a birthing pool, can provide buoyancy and comfort, easing the intensity of contractions. Each of these methods offers non-pharmacological pain relief options that can be effective during labor. Therefore, choosing all of the above options provides a comprehensive approach to managing pain without medication.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Bleeding gums
- B. Faintness upon rising
- C. Urinary frequency
- D. Swelling of the face
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Which of the following is a potential benefit of evidence-based practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Improved patient outcomes
- B. Increased patient satisfaction
- C. Decreased healthcare costs
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evidence-based practice can improve outcomes, satisfaction, and reduce costs.
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
- B. Turn the newborn every 4 hr.
- C. Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment.
- D. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches. To protect the newborn's eyes from potential damage due to phototherapy light, it is essential to close the eyes before placing eyepatches. This prevents exposure to the bright light, reducing the risk of eye irritation or injury. Providing glucose water (A), turning the newborn every 4 hours (B), and applying hydrating lotion (C) are not directly related to the phototherapy treatment for jaundice. Closing the eyes before applying eyepatches is crucial for the safety and comfort of the newborn during the phototherapy session.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Vomiting
- B. Hypertension
- C. Epigastric pain
- D. Contractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contractions can indicate preterm labor, a potential complication following amniocentesis. Vomiting, hypertension, and epigastric pain are less directly related to the procedure.