Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of meconium aspiration syndrome?
- A. Respiratory distress syndrome
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Jaundice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory distress syndrome. Meconium aspiration can lead to airway obstruction, inflammation, and surfactant dysfunction, resulting in respiratory distress syndrome. Hypoglycemia and jaundice are not directly associated with meconium aspiration syndrome. Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate complication.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Leadership
- B. Technology and informatics
- C. Ethics
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include leadership, technology, and ethics.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 16 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Substernal retractions
- B. Acrocyanosis
- C. Overlapping suture lines
- D. Head circumference 33 cm (13 in)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substernal retractions are a sign of respiratory distress in newborns and require immediate medical attention to ensure proper oxygenation.
What is the recommended method of screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy?
- A. Maternal serum screening
- B. Fetal ultrasound
- C. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
- D. Amniocentesis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended method for screening for Down syndrome during pregnancy is maternal serum screening. This test measures specific hormones and proteins in the mother's blood to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. It is a non-invasive and low-risk option that can be done early in pregnancy. Fetal ultrasound (B) is used to evaluate fetal growth and anatomy but is not specific for Down syndrome screening. Chorionic villus sampling (C) and amniocentesis (D) are diagnostic tests that involve sampling fetal tissue and carry a higher risk of complications compared to maternal serum screening.
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between the end of the third stage and the mother's recovery from delivery?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fourth stage. The fourth stage of labor is the period immediately following the delivery of the baby and placenta, lasting up to 2 hours. This stage is crucial for monitoring the mother's vital signs and ensuring she recovers from the delivery process. It is characterized by postpartum uterine contractions, monitoring for excessive bleeding, and observing for signs of maternal complications. The first stage refers to the onset of labor until full dilation, the second stage is active labor and delivery of the baby, and the third stage is the delivery of the placenta. Therefore, the fourth stage is specifically focused on the mother's recovery from delivery, making it the correct choice.
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive oxytocin to augment their labor. Which of the following findings contraindicates the initiation of the oxytocin infusion and should be reported to the provider?
- A. Late decelerations.
- B. Moderate variability of the FHR.
- C. Cessation of uterine dilation.
- D. Prolonged active phase of labor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Late decelerations in the fetal heart rate are a sign of fetal distress and contraindicate the use of oxytocin, as it can exacerbate the distress.