Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Meningitis
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal sepsis can lead to various complications. Hypoglycemia may occur due to the body's response to infection. Respiratory distress syndrome can develop as a result of sepsis-induced lung damage. Meningitis is a serious complication of sepsis, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Choosing D is correct because sepsis can affect multiple systems, resulting in these varied complications. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they represent individual complications of sepsis, whereas D encompasses all the potential complications that can arise from neonatal sepsis.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of gestational diabetes?
- A. Polyhydramnios
- B. Preterm labor
- C. Neonatal hypoglycemia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gestational diabetes can lead to polyhydramnios, preterm labor, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Bleeding gums
- B. Faintness upon rising
- C. Urinary frequency
- D. Swelling of the face
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling of the face can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
A nurse is transporting a newborn back to the parent's room following a procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to leaving the newborn with their parent?
- A. Ensure that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number.
- B. Ask the parent to verify their name and date of birth.
- C. Check the newborn's security tag number to ensure it matches the newborn's medical record.
- D. Match the newborn's date and time of birth to the information in the parent's medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number is a critical safety measure to prevent errors in newborn identification.
A nurse is preparing to administer metronidazole 2 g PO to a client who has trichomoniasis. Available is metronidazole 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
- A. 8 tablets
- B. 4 Tablets
- C. 2 tablets
- D. 1 tablet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 8 tablets. To calculate the correct dosage, divide the total dose by the dose per tablet. In this case, 2 g = 2000 mg, and each tablet is 250 mg. Therefore, 2000 mg ÷ 250 mg = 8 tablets. This ensures the client receives the correct dosage for effective treatment. Choice B (4 tablets) would result in an underdose, C (2 tablets) would be half the required dose, and D (1 tablet) would be significantly lower than the needed dose, leading to ineffective treatment.
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hypothermia?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Jaundice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are potential complications of neonatal hypothermia. Hypothermia can lead to hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and jaundice due to the infant's inability to regulate body temperature.