Which of the following is a potential complication of oligohydramnios?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Polyhydramnios
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal growth restriction. Oligohydramnios is a condition characterized by low amniotic fluid levels, which can lead to poor fetal growth due to decreased cushioning and space for the fetus to move and grow. This can result in intrauterine growth restriction and potential complications for the baby. Preterm labor (choice A) can also be associated with oligohydramnios due to issues with placental function, but it is not a direct complication of low amniotic fluid levels. Polyhydramnios (choice C) is the opposite condition of oligohydramnios and is not a potential complication of it. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it directly relates to the impact of oligohydramnios on fetal growth.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is transporting a newborn back to the parent's room following a procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to leaving the newborn with their parent?
- A. Ensure that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number.
- B. Ask the parent to verify their name and date of birth.
- C. Check the newborn's security tag number to ensure it matches the newborn's medical record.
- D. Match the newborn's date and time of birth to the information in the parent's medical record.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the parent's identification band number matches the newborn's identification band number is a critical safety measure to prevent errors in newborn identification.
What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
- A. To transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus
- B. To remove waste products from the fetus
- C. To regulate fetal temperature
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The placenta serves multiple functions, including transporting oxygen and nutrients, removing waste products, and helping regulate fetal temperature.
Select the 5 actions the nurse should take
- A. Increase the flow rate of the maintenance IV fuid
- B. Have the charge nurse notify the provider
- C. Place the client in a Trendelenburg position
- D. Exert upward pressure on the presenting part.
- E. Attempt to push the umbilical cord back into the cervix
- F. Administer oxygen at 10 L/mm via nonrebreather face mask
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Rationale: A prolapsed umbilical cord is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention to relieve cord compression and restore fetal oxygenation. The priority actions are:
Notify the provider
Reposition the client (Trendelenburg or knee-chest)
Manually relieve pressure on the cord
Administer oxygen
Increase IV fluids for better circulation
The nurse is preparing the infant for phototherapy.For each nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the newborn.
- A. Supplement feeding with sterile water.
- B. Dress in only a diaper.
- C. Cover newborn's eyes with a shield
- D. Apply lotion to skin every 4 Mr.
- E. Breastfeed every 2 to 3 hr.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Increase IV fluids for better circulation
Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility?
- A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- B. Endometriosis
- C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Female infertility can be caused by PCOS, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).