RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Related

Review RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam related questions and content

Which of the following is a potential complication of oligohydramnios?

  • A. Preterm labor
  • B. Fetal growth restriction
  • C. Polyhydramnios
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal growth restriction. Oligohydramnios is a condition characterized by low amniotic fluid levels, which can lead to poor fetal growth due to decreased cushioning and space for the fetus to move and grow. This can result in intrauterine growth restriction and potential complications for the baby. Preterm labor (choice A) can also be associated with oligohydramnios due to issues with placental function, but it is not a direct complication of low amniotic fluid levels. Polyhydramnios (choice C) is the opposite condition of oligohydramnios and is not a potential complication of it. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it directly relates to the impact of oligohydramnios on fetal growth.