Nokea
Which of the following is a potential complication of placenta previa?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Placental abruption
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placenta previa can lead to placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall prematurely.
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A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Single palmar creases (p200
- B. Down Syndrome)
- C. Rust-stained urine
- D. Transient circumoral cyanosis
- E. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Single palmar creases. This finding may indicate an increased risk for Down Syndrome. It is important to report this to the provider for further evaluation. Single palmar creases are less common and can be a marker for chromosomal abnormalities.
B: Down Syndrome is not a clinical finding but a diagnosis.
C: Rust-stained urine is not typically concerning in a newborn and may be due to uric acid crystals.
D: Transient circumoral cyanosis is common in newborns and usually resolves on its own.
E: Subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur during the birthing process and is usually benign.
A nurse is performing an initial assessment of a newborn who was delivered with a nuchal cord. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Telangiectatic nevi
- B. Facial petechiae
- C. Periauricular papillomas
- D. Erythema toxicum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Facial petechiae. A nuchal cord is when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby's neck at birth. This can cause pressure on the baby's face, leading to small red or purple spots called petechiae. This is due to burst blood vessels from the pressure. Telangiectatic nevi (choice A) are unrelated birthmarks. Periauricular papillomas (choice C) are benign skin growths that are not associated with nuchal cords. Erythema toxicum (choice D) is a common benign rash in newborns, not specifically linked to nuchal cords.
Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective communication with patients and families in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Language barriers
- B. Cultural differences
- C. Limited access to technology
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Language barriers can hinder understanding between healthcare providers and patients/families. Cultural differences can impact communication styles and beliefs. Limited access to technology can restrict communication channels. Choosing D is correct as it encompasses the potential barriers in effective communication. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they represent individual barriers, whereas D covers all possible barriers in maternal and newborn healthcare communication.
A nurse is teaching about home safety with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Bathe your baby immediately after a feeding.
- B. Place a bumper pad in your baby’s crib.
- C. Put a soft mattress in your baby’s crib.
- D. Wash your baby’s face with plain water.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wash your baby’s face with plain water. This instruction is important as newborns have sensitive skin that can easily become irritated by harsh chemicals found in soaps. Washing the baby's face with plain water helps to keep their skin clean without causing any harm.
A: Bathing the baby immediately after a feeding can lead to discomfort and potential regurgitation.
B: Placing a bumper pad in the crib can increase the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
C: Putting a soft mattress in the crib increases the risk of suffocation and poses a potential hazard to the baby's safety.
In summary, choosing option D ensures the safety and well-being of the newborn by providing gentle care for their delicate skin without introducing unnecessary risks or hazards.
A nurse is caring for a client immediately following the delivery of a stillborn fetus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Limit the amount of time the fetus is in the client’s room.
- B. Provide the client with photos of the fetus.
- C. Instruct the client that an autopsy should be performed within 24 hr.
- D. Inform the client that the law requires them to name the fetus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide the client with photos of the fetus. This action allows the client to have tangible memories of their stillborn baby, aiding in the grieving process and facilitating closure. It is important for the client to have something to remember their child by, as it validates the existence of the baby and acknowledges the client's loss. It also promotes a sense of connection and remembrance. Providing photos can be a compassionate gesture that supports the client emotionally during this difficult time.
Choice A is incorrect because limiting the time the fetus is in the room may not consider the client's emotional needs. Choice C is incorrect as it may add unnecessary stress to the client. Choice D is incorrect as there is no legal requirement to name a stillborn fetus.