Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Undertreatment of pain
- B. Overtreatment of pain
- C. Use of alternative therapies without informed consent
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Undertreatment of pain can lead to unnecessary suffering, while overtreatment can result in adverse effects for the mother and newborn. Additionally, using alternative therapies without informed consent violates the principle of autonomy. These issues highlight the importance of balancing pain management strategies to ensure optimal care and ethical practice in maternal and newborn healthcare. Choices A, B, and C each represent distinct ethical concerns that may arise in pain management, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to address these complexities.
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What is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Non-maleficence
- C. Beneficence
- D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. In maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the nurse's duty to promote the well-being and best interests of both the mother and the newborn. Nurses must act in a way that benefits their patients and ensures their safety and health. Autonomy (A) focuses on respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions, which is important but not the primary principle in this context. Non-maleficence (B) involves avoiding harm, which is essential but not the primary guiding principle here. Justice (D) pertains to fairness in healthcare access and resource allocation, which is also crucial but not the primary ethical principle for maternal and newborn healthcare.
The nurse is reviewing the provider's prescriptions in the adolescent's medical chart.Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should first implement ---------------------- and
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- A. Providing education on medications
- B. Administering ceftriaxone
- C. Administering metronidazole and educating on condom use
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Providing education on medications is correct. The nurse should first educate the adolescent regarding medications because clients have the right to know the purpose and potential adverse reactions of all prescribed medications before receiving them. An understanding of the prescribed medications will increase the likelihood that the adolescent will adhere to the prescribed therapy. Scheduling follow-up appointments and administering doxycycline is incorrect. The nurse should schedule the adolescent for a follow-up appointment; however, there is another action that the nurse should take first. The nurse should not administer
doxycycline because it is a prescription for the adolescent to begin once discharged, and the prescription will be provided to the adolescent upon discharge; therefore, there is another action that the nurse should take.Administering ceftriaxone is correct. Ceftriaxone is designated as a NOW prescription, which means it should be given within 90 min of the provider writing the prescription. The nurse should administer ceftriaxone after educating the adolescent about the purpose and potential adverse reactions of the medication. Administering metronidazole and educating on condom use is incorrect. The nurse should not administer metronidazole because it is a prescription for the adolescent to begin once discharged, and the prescription will be provided to the adolescent upon discharge; therefore, there is another action that the nurse should take. The nurse should educate the adolescent regarding condom use; however, there is another action that the nurse should take first.
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Interprofessional collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include interprofessional collaboration, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement.
Which of the following is a legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Informed consent
- B. Patient confidentiality
- C. Malpractice
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. In maternal and newborn healthcare, legal issues encompass informed consent (A), as healthcare providers must ensure patients understand risks and benefits before treatment. Patient confidentiality (B) is crucial to protect sensitive health information. Malpractice (C) involves negligence or misconduct by healthcare providers that result in harm. All three options are interconnected and essential legal considerations in maternal and newborn healthcare to ensure quality care and patient rights are upheld.
The nurse is reviewing the adolescent's medical record. Which of the following conditions is the client most likely developing? Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The adolescent is most likely developing -------------------------- evidenced by --------------------------
- A. Pelvic inflammatory disease
- B. Ectopic pregnancy
- C. C-reactive protein
- D. Beta hCG level
- E. Urinalysis
Correct Answer:
Rationale: