Which of the following is a potential indication for induction of labor?
- A. Preeclampsia
- B. Gestational diabetes
- C. Fetal macrosomia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preeclampsia is a common indication for the induction of labor.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective interprofessional collaboration in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Hierarchical structures and power differentials
- B. Lack of understanding of other professions' roles and responsibilities
- C. Limited resources
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barriers to interprofessional collaboration include hierarchical structures, lack of understanding of roles, and limited resources.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a newborn with phenylketonuria (PKU)?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Lowphenylalanine formula feeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lowphenylalanine formula feeding is recommended for newborns with PKU.
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 16 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Substernal retractions
- B. Acrocyanosis
- C. Overlapping suture lines
- D. Head circumference 33 cm (13 in)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Substernal retractions. Substernal retractions in a newborn can indicate respiratory distress, which is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the provider to prevent complications. Acrocyanosis (B) is a common finding in newborns and usually resolves on its own. Overlapping suture lines (C) can be normal in newborns due to the molding process during birth. The head circumference of 33 cm (13 in) (D) is within the normal range for a newborn.
Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta?
- A. First stage
- B. Second stage
- C. Third stage
- D. Fourth stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Third stage. This stage is characterized by the delivery of the placenta. It occurs after the baby is born (second stage) and involves the detachment and expulsion of the placenta from the uterus. The first stage is characterized by cervical dilation and effacement, while the fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period. The second stage is focused on the actual birth of the baby. Therefore, the delivery of the placenta specifically occurs in the third stage of labor.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation and has a positive contraction stress test. For which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse prepare the client?
- A. Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling.
- B. Amnioinfusion.
- C. Biophysical profile (BPP).
- D. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A biophysical profile (BPP) is a non-invasive test that assesses fetal well-being and is often used after a positive contraction stress test to further evaluate the fetus.