Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
- A. Safety and quality improvement
- B. Patient-centered care
- C. Leadership
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above are professional standards for nursing practice. Safety and quality improvement ensure high standards of care, patient-centered care focuses on individual needs, and leadership promotes effective teamwork and advocacy.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia?
- A. Dehydration
- B. Kernicterus
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can lead to kernicterus, a severe form of brain damage caused by high bilirubin levels.
Select the 5 findings that require follow-up by the nurse.
- A. Lower extremity assessment
- B. Fetal heart tracing
- C. Weight assessment
- D. Blood pressure
- E. Nausea
- F. Respiratory assessment
- G. DTR
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,G
Rationale: Administer oxygen
What is the recommended method of screening for gestational diabetes during pregnancy?
- A. Fasting blood glucose test
- B. Random blood glucose test
- C. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
- D. HbA1c test
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the standard method for screening gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a client who is 2 days postpartum following a vaginal delivery and reports constipation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of a suppository?
- A. Vaginal candidiasis
- B. Abdominal distention
- C. Afterpains
- D. Third-degree perineal laceration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Third-degree perineal laceration. Using a suppository in a client with a third-degree perineal laceration can exacerbate pain, increase the risk of infection, and hinder the healing process. The suppository insertion may disrupt the delicate tissue, leading to further trauma and complications. It is crucial to allow the perineal area to heal properly without additional irritation. Choices A, B, and C are not contraindications to the use of a suppository for constipation in a postpartum client. Vaginal candidiasis, abdominal distention, and afterpains do not directly impact the safety or effectiveness of suppository use in this scenario.
Select the 5 actions the nurse should take
- A. Increase the flow rate of the maintenance IV fuid
- B. Have the charge nurse notify the provider
- C. Place the client in a Trendelenburg position
- D. Exert upward pressure on the presenting part.
- E. Attempt to push the umbilical cord back into the cervix
- F. Administer oxygen at 10 L/mm via nonrebreather face mask
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Rationale: A prolapsed umbilical cord is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention to relieve cord compression and restore fetal oxygenation. The priority actions are:
Notify the provider
Reposition the client (Trendelenburg or knee-chest)
Manually relieve pressure on the cord
Administer oxygen
Increase IV fluids for better circulation