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Which of the following is a realistic outcome for the care of a person with a personality disorder?
- A. Outcomes that focus on satisfaction with daily life
- B. Outcomes that focus on the client's perception of others
- C. Outcomes that focus on increased client insight
- D. Outcomes that focus on change in behavior
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Behavioral change is a realistic and primary focus for treatment, as insight or perception changes are less achievable.
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Which disorder is characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others?
- A. Paranoid personality disorder
- B. Schizoid personality disorder
- C. Histrionic personality disorder
- D. Dependent personality disorder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paranoid personality disorder is defined by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others, distinguishing it from other personality disorders.
The nurse teaches an antisocial client to take a time-out in his room when challenged by another person instigating an argument. What is the main reason for the time-out?
- A. It allows time for the instigator to leave the area.
- B. It allows adequate space between the client and the instigating individual.
- C. It prevents the client from experiencing negative consequences of behavior.
- D. It allows an opportunity for the client to regain control of emotions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A time-out provides a neutral space for the client to regain emotional control, reducing impulsive reactions.
A client with antisocial personality disorder is begging to use the phone to call his wife, even though it is against the unit rules. The client begs, 'It is just this once, and she will be so hurt if I don't call her.' Which would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. Only to help your wife, you can call this time.
- B. I will get in trouble with my supervisor if I let you call.
- C. You may not use the phone to call your wife.
- D. You cannot call because you need to focus on your recovery while you are here, not your wife.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A firm, matter-of-fact refusal prevents manipulation without engaging in arguments or justifications.
Which techniques are important for nurses caring for clients with personality disorders to use in order to effectively provide care? Select all that apply.
- A. Discuss feelings of anger or frustration with colleagues to help them recognize and cope with their own feelings.
- B. Considering the client to be a personal friend.
- C. Employ ongoing communication with team members to remain firm and consistent about expectations for clients.
- D. Solving the problems of the client.
- E. Understanding that behavior changes in clients with personality disorders can occur quickly.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Discussing frustrations and maintaining team consistency are key to managing countertransference and preventing manipulation.
What would the nurse expect to assess in a client with narcissistic personality disorder?
- A. Genuine concern for others
- B. Mistrust of others
- C. Grandiose and superior self-concept
- D. Dependence on others for decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Narcissistic personality disorder is marked by grandiosity and a sense of superiority, expecting special treatment.