Nokea
Which of the following is an anterior pituitary hormone?
- A. ADH
- B. oxytocin
- C. TSH
- D. cortisol
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone). The anterior pituitary gland secretes TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. This is a key hormone involved in regulating metabolism.
A: ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) is produced by the posterior pituitary gland.
B: Oxytocin is also produced by the posterior pituitary gland and is involved in uterine contractions and lactation.
D: Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands, not the pituitary gland.
In summary, TSH is the correct answer as it is the only hormone listed that is produced by the anterior pituitary gland.
You may also like to solve these questions
A practical test to differentiate between myasthenia crisis and cholinergic crisis is by injecting the patient:
- A. Neostigmine
- B. Hyoscine
- C. Edrophonium
- D. Succinylcholine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Edrophonium is used to differentiate myasthenia crisis and cholinergic crisis by temporarily improving muscle weakness in myasthenia crisis but worsening symptoms in cholinergic crisis. Neostigmine (A) and Succinylcholine (D) can exacerbate cholinergic crisis. Hyoscine (B) is not used for this purpose.
Lactogenic hormone:
- A. is also called oxytocin.
- B. is a gonadotropin.
- C. stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk.
- D. exerts its greatest effect on the gonads.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Lactogenic hormone stimulates mammary glands to produce milk, essential for lactation.
2. Oxytocin is a different hormone that causes milk ejection, not production.
3. Gonadotropins like FSH and LH affect gonads, not lactation.
4. Choice C directly relates to lactation, making it the correct answer.
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that:
- A. Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body's surface or into ducts.
- B. Endocrine glands release hormones, whereas exocrine glands release waste.
- C. Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, but exocrine glands are primarily connective tissue.
- D. Endocrine glands are all interconnected; whereas exocrine glands act completely independently.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because endocrine glands are ductless and release hormones directly into the bloodstream to reach target organs, while exocrine glands release their secretions through ducts onto the body's surface or into specific locations. This distinction is crucial as it highlights the mode of transportation of their secretions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because exocrine glands do not release waste; they release enzymes, sweat, etc. Exocrine glands can be formed by various types of tissues, not just connective tissue. Additionally, exocrine glands do not necessarily act completely independently; they can be part of a system or network but still release their secretions through ducts.
Individualized nutrition therapy for patients using conventional, fixed insulin regimens should include teaching the patient to
- A. eat regular meals at regular times.
- B. restrict calories to promote moderate weight loss.
- C. eliminate sucrose and other simple sugars from the diet.
- D. limit saturated fat intake to 30% of dietary calorie intake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with fixed insulin regimens should eat regular meals to match insulin action and prevent hypoglycemia.
Identify the mechanisms that control the production and release of hormones.
- A. hormonal, neural and sensory
- B. hormonal, humoral and neural
- C. hormonal, humoral and sensory
- D. humoral, neural and sensory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: hormonal, humoral, and neural. Hormonal regulation involves feedback loops where hormone levels control their own production. Humoral regulation involves substances in body fluids influencing hormone release. Neural regulation involves the nervous system influencing hormone production. Option A is incorrect because sensory mechanisms do not directly control hormone production. Option C is incorrect because sensory mechanisms are not typically involved in hormone regulation. Option D is incorrect because hormonal control is a key mechanism that was omitted.