Nokea
Which of the following is an effective way for a nursing assistant to help prevent dehydration?
- A. Encourage a resident to drink every time she sees him.
- B. Insist that the resident drink juice.
- C. Withhold fluids if a resident is incontinent.
- D. Leave a carton of milk with the resident each time she leaves the room.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging a resident to drink every time she sees him helps ensure regular fluid intake, preventing dehydration. This approach promotes hydration without overwhelming the resident with excessive fluids. Choice B is incorrect as insisting on a specific type of drink may not suit the resident's preferences. Choice C is incorrect as withholding fluids can lead to dehydration. Choice D is incorrect as leaving a carton of milk does not actively encourage the resident to drink and may not suit their preferences or dietary restrictions.
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Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by a nursing assistant?
- A. Leaning forward to listen as a resident talks about her day
- B. Rolling her eyes as the supervisor gives an assignment
- C. Tapping her foot while waiting for a resident to get ready for his bath
- D. Shaking her head when a resident has been incontinent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows active engagement and empathy towards the resident, promoting effective communication and building trust. This nonverbal cue conveys attentiveness and respect. Rolling eyes (B) demonstrates disrespect and negative attitude. Tapping foot (C) may indicate impatience and lack of empathy. Shaking head (D) conveys disapproval and can be discouraging for the resident. In summary, positive nonverbal communication involves demonstrating active listening, empathy, and respect towards others.
Which following statements with regards to the multidisciplinary healthcare team is correct?
- A. They comprise of diverse group of healthcare professionals who communicate on an as per need basis
- B. They comprise of healthcare professionals of similar disciplines who communicate a regular basis on a defined group of patients
- C. Everyone in the team understands one another's scope of practice and each individual's strengths and experiences
- D. The FP is not ultimately responsible for the overall care of the patient in a multidisciplinary team and the other members of the multidisciplinary team are healthcare professionals too
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A multidisciplinary team thrives on understanding each member's scope and strengths for effective collaboration. Diverse professionals communicate regularly, and the family physician typically retains overall responsibility.
The medical term for swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid is
- A. Emesis
- B. Edema
- C. Enema
- D. Eczema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema refers to swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid. Emesis (A) means vomiting, not swelling. Enema (C) is a procedure involving the introduction of fluid into the rectum. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching, not related to fluid accumulation. Thus, B is the correct choice for the medical term describing swelling due to fluid retention.
What is a direct impact of good health and safety standards and training for employees?
- A. Staff can have a day out for learning.
- B. Staff make reduced compensation claims.
- C. Staff have increased opportunity to socialise.
- D. Staff have increased morale and productivity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Good health and safety standards improve morale and productivity.
Which of the following is an example of positive nonverbal communication by a nursing assistant?
- A. Leaning forward to listen as a resident talks about her day
- B. Rolling her eyes as the supervisor gives an assignment
- C. Tapping her foot while waiting for a resident to get ready for his bath
- D. Shaking her head when a resident has been incontinent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows attentiveness and empathy, promoting effective communication and rapport-building. This nonverbal cue demonstrates respect and active engagement with the resident. In contrast, rolling eyes (B) conveys disrespect and negativity, tapping foot (C) displays impatience, and shaking head (D) indicates disapproval or judgment, all of which are counterproductive in a caregiving setting.