Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
- A. Tabitha tried rock climbing, despite her fear of heights.
- B. Tabitha tried rock climbing; she had a fear of heights.
- C. Tabitha tried rock climbing and had a fear of heights.
- D. Tabitha tried rock climbing despite having a fear of heights.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this case, 'Tabitha tried rock climbing' is the independent clause, and 'despite having a fear of heights' is the dependent clause, making it a complex sentence. Choice A has been corrected to include a complete dependent clause, 'despite her fear of heights.' Choice B is incorrect because the semicolon does not appropriately connect the clauses. Choice C is incorrect as it combines two independent clauses without a dependent clause. Therefore, only choice D correctly forms a complex sentence with an independent and dependent clause.
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Select the context clue from the following sentence that helps you define the multiple meaning word formula: 'The mother gave her baby his formula after he woke up from his nap in the car.'
- A. mother
- B. baby
- C. nap
- D. car
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: baby.' In the sentence, 'baby' is the context clue that helps define the multiple meaning word 'formula.' Here, 'formula' refers to baby food, as babies typically consume formula. The word 'baby' directly relates to the context of feeding a baby with formula. Choice A, 'mother,' is not directly related to the meaning of 'formula' in this context. Choices C and D, 'nap' and 'car,' are also not directly connected to the meaning of 'formula' as they do not provide any relevant information about the word's meaning in this sentence.
Which of the following prefixes means 'with'?
- A. bio-
- B. per-
- C. con-
- D. trans-
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: con-'. The prefix 'con-' means 'with', indicating being together or having a connection.
- 'Bio-' means life or living organisms, not 'with'.
- 'Per-' means through or completely, not 'with'.
- 'Trans-' means across or beyond, not 'with'.
Therefore, 'con-' is the only prefix among the options provided that signifies the meaning 'with'.
Select the book title that does not contain a preposition.
- A. The Man in the Brown Suit
- B. The Secret of Chimneys
- C. Murder on the Orient Express
- D. And Then There Were None
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' - 'And Then There Were None.' This title does not contain a preposition. Prepositions are words that show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. In this title, 'And,' 'Then,' 'There,' and 'None' are not prepositions; they are conjunctions and pronouns. Choices A, B, and C all contain prepositions: 'in,' 'of,' and 'on,' respectively. Therefore, they are incorrect answers for this question.
Select the subject with which the underlined verb must agree: 'Everyone I know has the day off, but my boss wants me to work.'
- A. Everyone
- B. I
- C. day
- D. boss
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Everyone.' In the sentence, the verb 'has' must agree with the singular subject 'Everyone.' 'I,' 'day,' and 'boss' are not the subjects that the verb 'has' must agree with. 'I' is the object pronoun, 'day' is the object of the preposition 'off,' and 'boss' is part of the second clause and not the subject that governs the verb agreement in the first clause.
In which of the following situations would it be best to use informal language?
- A. In a seminar
- B. Writing a postcard
- C. Talking to your boss
- D. Participating in a professional conference
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is writing a postcard (Choice B). A postcard is a casual form of communication, typically sent to friends or family, making it a suitable context for informal language. Using informal language in a seminar (Choice A) would be inappropriate as it is a formal setting where professional language is expected. Talking to your boss (Choice C) and participating in a professional conference (Choice D) also require formal language to maintain professionalism and respect for the workplace environment.