Which of the following is an example of a simple sentence?
- A. Although termites are insects.
- B. Termites are very industrious insects.
- C. Termites are insects, and they are very industrious.
- D. Because termites are insects, they are very industrious.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Termites are very industrious insects." This is a simple sentence as it contains a subject (termites) and a verb (are) and expresses a complete thought. Choice A is not a simple sentence as it is a dependent clause starting with 'Although' and does not express a complete thought. Choice C is a compound sentence since it consists of two independent clauses joined by the conjunction 'and.' Choice D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause starting with 'Because' and an independent clause.
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Which of the following defines the word 'unilateral'?
- A. Performed by one person
- B. Performed by many people
- C. Performed with precision
- D. Performed according to rules
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Performed by one person.' 'Unilateral' means something done by one person or group without the agreement of another. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests the opposite of what 'unilateral' means. Choice C is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of 'unilateral.' Choice D is incorrect as it is not directly related to the definition of 'unilateral.'
The plane ride was terrible, and they got home three hours late: _______ they never made it to the wedding.
- A. although
- B. conversely
- C. unless
- D. consequently
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'consequently.' In this sentence, 'consequently' is used to show the result of their late arrival, leading to them missing the wedding. 'Although' (choice A) is incorrect because it suggests a contrast rather than a cause-effect relationship. 'Conversely' (choice B) is also incorrect as it indicates a contrasting idea. 'Unless' (choice C) introduces a condition, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, 'consequently' best connects the delay to missing the wedding.
Which of the following suffixes denotes a state or quality?
- A. -ic
- B. -ness
- C. -ous
- D. -ful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix "-ness" indicates a state or quality, as seen in words like "happiness" (the state of being happy). Choice A, "-ic," typically denotes characteristics or qualities, such as in "heroic." Choice C, "-ous," often signifies the presence of a quality or relationship, like in "poisonous." Choice D, "-ful," usually means full of or characterized by, as in "beautiful." Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best fits the description of indicating a state or quality.
The plump old white cat basked in the warm sunlight. Which of the following options correctly punctuates the above?
- A. The plump, old, white cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- B. The plump, old, white, cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- C. The plump, old white cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- D. The plump old white cat, basked in the warm sunlight.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The plump, old, white cat basked in the warm sunlight.' Commas should be used to separate coordinate adjectives describing the cat. In this sentence, 'plump,' 'old,' and 'white' are coordinate adjectives, each providing distinct information about the cat. Option B incorrectly places a comma after 'white,' creating a nonessential element. Option C lacks commas to separate the coordinate adjectives. Option D incorrectly places a comma after 'cat,' causing a punctuation error.
Based on the following passage, which of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage uses precise, technical language typical of scientific writing, indicating the writer is a researcher. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not reflect a business context. Choice C is incorrect as there is no indication that the writer is a student or in an academic setting. Choice D is incorrect as the content of the passage does not align with literature or creative writing.