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Which of the following is an example of deliberate plagiarism?
- A. A student copies an informational source intending to paraphrase it.
- B. A writer forgets to include quotation marks around a direct quote.
- C. A student submits a paper they found on the internet.
- D. A writer omits a source citation because they believe the information is common knowledge.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Submitting a paper found on the internet as one's own work is a clear example of deliberate plagiarism. Choice A is not deliberate plagiarism as the student intends to paraphrase the source, although it may still be considered plagiarism if not properly cited. Choice B is a form of plagiarism known as improper citation but does not involve deliberate intent to pass off someone else's work as one's own. Choice D is also a form of plagiarism known as inadequate citation or failure to attribute, but it does not constitute deliberate plagiarism as the writer's intention is not to deceive but rather a failure in acknowledging sources properly.
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When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review. Which of the following options best uses grammar to combine the sentences above for clarity?
- A. When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review.
- B. The editors give it to other scientists after a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, and they review it.
- C. A researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, and then the scientists review the paper because the editors gave it to other scientists.
- D. The scientists review the paper after the editors give it to them when a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "When a researcher submits a paper for publication in a scientific journal, the editors give it to other scientists to review." This option provides a clear and concise way to combine the two sentences. It maintains the logical sequence of events: first, the researcher submits the paper, and then the editors pass it to other scientists for review.
Option B introduces unnecessary complexity by separating the actions in a less fluid manner. Option C confuses the sequence of events by implying that the scientists review the paper because the editors already gave it to them, which is not the intended order of actions. Option D also disrupts the chronological order of events by placing the scientists' review before the editors give them the paper, making it less clear and accurate compared to the correct answer, option A.
Laura was stuck in traffic on her way to a concert and thought she would miss the concert. Which of the following options uses correct grammar to combine the sentences above for clarity?
- A. Because Laura was on her way to a concert, she was stuck in traffic and thought she would miss the concert.
- B. Laura was on her way to a concert and she thought she would miss the concert. Laura was stuck in traffic.
- C. Laura was on her way to a concert, but because she was stuck in traffic, she thought she would miss the concert.
- D. Laura thought she would miss the concert because she was on her way to the concert, but was stuck in traffic.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C combines the ideas in a clear and logical manner by explaining that Laura was on her way to a concert, got stuck in traffic, and thought she would miss the concert. This choice maintains the correct sequence of events, highlighting the cause-effect relationship between being stuck in traffic and potentially missing the concert. Choices A, B, and D either disrupt the logical sequence of events or introduce redundancy in the information provided, making them less effective in conveying the intended message.
The top-secret blueprints were for an intergalactic spaceship. Which of the following is the meaning of the prefix 'inter-' as used in the sentence above?
- A. Among
- B. Below
- C. Around
- D. Above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'inter-' means 'among' or 'between,' which is most fitting in the context of 'intergalactic' as 'among galaxies.' 'Below,' 'around,' and 'above' do not convey the correct meaning of the prefix 'inter-' in this context.
He had to fill out a health history ____ before seeing the doctor.
- A. questionnaire
- B. questionaire
- C. questionnare
- D. questionairre
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'questionnaire.' A questionnaire is a set of questions used for gathering information. The incorrect choices B, C, and D have misspellings of the word 'questionnaire.' 'Questionaire,' 'questionnare,' and 'questionairre' are not correct spellings and may lead to confusion or misunderstanding. It is essential to use the correct spelling to ensure clear communication in healthcare settings.
Based on the evidence found, electrical stimulation may be a potential therapy for OSAS, warranting further clinical trial. Which type of document is this sentence most likely from?
- A. Motivational speech
- B. Business memo
- C. Scientific journal article
- D. Personal blog
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence discusses evidence and clinical trials related to a specific therapy, indicating a scientific context. Scientific journal articles are known for presenting research findings, discussing evidence, and proposing further studies, making them the most suitable source for this type of information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a motivational speech is more focused on inspiring and encouraging, a business memo typically deals with internal communication in organizations, and a personal blog reflects individual opinions or experiences, none of which align with the content and tone of the sentence provided.