Which of the following is associated with diazygotic twinning?
- A. Conjoined twins
- B. Polyhydramnious
- C. Superfecundation
- D. Foetus compressus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Superfecundation can occur with dizygotic twinning, leading to multiple paternity.
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Vaginal birth after caesarean section is known as
- A. Spontaneous vaginal delivery
- B. Trial of scar
- C. Spontaneous vertex delivery
- D. Trial of birth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal birth after cesarean is known as a trial of scar.
The most common complication of respiratory distress syndrome is
- A. Cerebral palsy
- B. Pneumothorax
- C. Klumpke’s palsy
- D. Fractured ribs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pneumothorax is a common complication of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates.
The gradual rewarming process in the management of hypothermia neonatorum is aimed at
- A. Providing energy
- B. Providing comfort
- C. Preventing shock
- D. Preventing burns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of gradual rewarming is to prevent shock and stabilize the neonate's condition.
Teratogenic causes of congenital malformations include
- A. Infective agents and chromosomes
- B. Radiation and substance of abuse
- C. Prematurity and prophylactic antibiotic
- D. Substance of abuse and postdatism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Radiation and substances of abuse are key teratogenic causes of congenital malformations.
How do maternal mental health issues affect pregnancy?
- A. Lead to preterm birth
- B. Increase risk of low birth weight
- C. Cause poor fetal growth
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mental health issues can negatively impact fetal growth and birth outcomes.