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Which of the following is listed in order from least to greatest? (-2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36)
- A. -2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36
- B. -3/4, -0.45, -2, 0.36, 3%
- C. -0.45, -2, -3/4, 3%, 0.36
- D. -2, -3/4, -0.45, 0.36, 3%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine the order from least to greatest, convert all the values to a common form. When written in decimal form, the order is -2, -0.75 (which is equal to -3/4), -0.45, 0.03 (which is equal to 3%), and 0.36. Therefore, the correct order is -2, -3/4, -0.45, 3%, 0.36 (Choice A). Choice B is incorrect as it has the incorrect placement of -2 and 0.36. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly places -0.45 before -2. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly places 0.36 before 3%.
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Simplify the following expression: (2/7) · (5/6)
- A. 2/5
- B. 35/15
- C. 5/21
- D. 12/35
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To divide fractions, you multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. In this case, (2/7) · (5/6) becomes (2/7) (6/5) = 12/35. Therefore, the correct answer is 12/35. Choice A (2/5), choice B (35/15), and choice C (5/21) are incorrect because they do not correctly simplify the given expression.
Which of the following describes a proportional relationship?
- A. Johnathan opens a savings account with an initial deposit of $150 and deposits $125 per month
- B. Bruce pays his employees $12 per hour worked during the month of December, as well as a $250 bonus
- C. Alvin pays $28 per month for his phone service plus $0.07 for each long-distance minute used
- D. Kevin drives 65 miles per hour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A proportional relationship is one in which two quantities vary directly with each other. In choice A, the amount deposited per month is directly proportional to the initial deposit. The relationship can be represented as y = 125x + 150, where x is the number of months and y is the total amount in the account. Choices B and C involve additional fixed amounts or variable costs that do not maintain a constant ratio, making them non-proportional relationships. Choice D refers to a constant speed of driving, which is not a proportional relationship as it does not involve varying quantities that change in direct proportion.
Using the chart below, which equation describes the relationship between x and y?
- A. x = 3y
- B. y = 3x
- C. y = 1/3x
- D. x/y = 3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct equation that describes the relationship between x and y based on the chart is y = 3x. This is because each y-value in the chart is 3 times the x-value. Choice A (x = 3y) is incorrect as it implies x is 3 times y, which is the opposite of the relationship shown in the chart. Choice C (y = 1/3x) is incorrect since the relationship in the chart indicates y is 3 times x, not a third of x. Choice D (x/y = 3) is incorrect as it represents a ratio between x and y equal to 3, which is not in line with the relationship depicted in the chart.
How many cubic inches of water could the aquarium hold if it were filled completely? (Dimensions: 30 in 10 in 12 in)
- A. 3600 cubic inches
- B. 52 cubic inches
- C. 312 cubic inches
- D. 1144 cubic inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the volume of the aquarium, we multiply its length, width, and height. The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is V = l w h. Substituting the given dimensions, we get V = 30 10 12 = 3600 cubic inches. Therefore, the aquarium can hold 3600 cubic inches of water. Choice B (52 cubic inches), Choice C (312 cubic inches), and Choice D (1144 cubic inches) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the volume of the aquarium based on its dimensions.
A gift box has a length of 14 inches, a height of 8 inches, and a width of 6 inches. How many square inches of wrapping paper are needed to wrap the box?
- A. 56
- B. 244
- C. 488
- D. 672
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the surface area of a rectangular prism, you use the formula SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2hl, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height. Substituting the given dimensions, the calculation would be SA = 2(14)(6) + 2(6)(8) + 2(8)(14) = 168 + 96 + 224 = 488 square inches. Therefore, 488 square inches of wrapping paper are needed to wrap the box. Choice A (56), Choice B (244), and Choice D (672) are incorrect because they do not represent the correct surface area calculation for the given box dimensions.