Nokea
Which of the following is not a common causative agent of bacterial meningitis?
- A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
- B. Neisseria meningitidis
- C. Staphylococcus aureus
- D. Haemophilus influenzae
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Bacterial meningitis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae.
Step 2: Staphylococcus aureus is not a common causative agent of bacterial meningitis.
Step 3: Staphylococcus aureus is more commonly associated with skin and soft tissue infections.
Summary: Choices A, B, and D are common causative agents of bacterial meningitis, while choice C, Staphylococcus aureus, is not commonly associated with this infection.
You may also like to solve these questions
Paralysis of all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs is referred to as:
- A. Hemiplegia
- B. Tetraplegia
- C. Paraplegia
- D. Hemiparesis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and often the trunk and pelvic organs. This term specifically indicates paralysis below the waist. Hemiplegia (A) refers to paralysis on one side of the body, not the trunk and legs. Tetraplegia (B) is paralysis of all four limbs and the trunk, not specifically the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs. Hemiparesis (D) is weakness on one side of the body, not a complete paralysis of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs.
Which best describes the role of a community health nurse in promoting health?
- A. Advocating for health policy changes
- B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
- C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
- D. Conducting research on community health issues
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because advocating for health policy changes is a key role of community health nurses in promoting health at a population level. They work to influence policies that address social determinants of health and improve overall community well-being. Providing direct care (B) is more aligned with clinical nursing roles. Educating the community (C) is important but not the primary role of a community health nurse. Conducting research (D) may inform practice but is not the primary function of promoting health in the community.
State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F):
I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited
II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease
- A. TT
- B. FT
- C. TF
- D. FF
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A):
I. Epilepsy can have a genetic predisposition, as certain genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing epilepsy, making statement I true (T).
II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease, as the incidence of the disease increases with age, making statement II true (T).
Therefore, the correct answer is A (TT).
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
B: FT - This choice is incorrect because both statements I and II are true.
C: TF - This choice is incorrect because statement I is true (T) and statement II is also true (T).
D: FF - This choice is incorrect because both statements I and II are true.
Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
- C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
- D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This primary focus helps individuals maintain good health and well-being. Detecting diseases early (B) is part of screening and early intervention, not the main focus of health promotion. Managing chronic conditions (C) is more about disease management than prevention. Providing treatment for existing conditions (D) is reactive rather than proactive in promoting health.
What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?
- A. Promoting health and preventing disease
- B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
- C. Managing chronic conditions
- D. Evaluating health programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, promoting health and preventing disease, as the primary goal of community health nursing is to focus on improving the overall health of the community. This involves implementing strategies to prevent disease and promote wellness through education, advocacy, and community partnerships. Providing direct care to sick individuals (B) is typically the role of acute care nurses. Managing chronic conditions (C) is important but not the primary goal of community health nursing. Evaluating health programs (D) is a component of community health nursing but is not the primary goal.