Nokea
Which of the following is not a complication of menopause?
- A. Fractures
- B. Alzheimer's disease
- C. Congestive heart failure
- D. Painful intercourse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congestive heart failure is not typically associated with menopause. Menopause is linked to an increased risk of fractures due to bone density loss, a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease due to hormonal changes, and painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness and thinning of tissues. While cardiovascular health can be affected by menopause, congestive heart failure is not a direct complication associated with menopause.
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Why is abortion important?
- A. It is easily conducted
- B. It can easily be diagnosed
- C. It causes serious complications such as infections and maternal death
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abortion is important due to the serious complications it can cause, such as infections and maternal death. Choices A and B are incorrect because ease of conducting or diagnosing abortion procedures does not inherently make abortion important. Choice D is incorrect because not all the options listed are reasons why abortion is important; only choice C highlights the critical aspect of potential complications.
What is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy?
- A. Isthmus
- B. Ampulla
- C. Interstitial
- D. Infundibulum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Interstitial. An ectopic pregnancy most commonly occurs in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube. This is because the interstitial part is narrow and not suitable for the growing embryo, leading to implantation outside the uterus. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because although ectopic pregnancies can occur in various locations, the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube is the most frequent site for such pregnancies.
The Gravindex test is used to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in:
- A. Urine or whole blood
- B. Amniotic fluid
- C. Saliva
- D. Cervical mucus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine or whole blood. The Gravindex test is designed to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood samples. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its presence in urine or blood can indicate pregnancy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the Gravindex test is not intended to detect HCG in amniotic fluid, saliva, or cervical mucus. These bodily fluids are not typically used for pregnancy testing purposes.
A solid ball of 12-16 cells having undergone mitotic division after fertilization is:
- A. Zygote
- B. Blastomere
- C. Morula
- D. Blastocyst
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A morula is a stage in embryonic development where a solid ball of 12-16 cells is formed after several rounds of mitotic division following fertilization. The zygote is the initial cell formed by the fusion of sperm and egg. Blastomere refers to individual cells in a developing embryo. A blastocyst is a later stage where a fluid-filled cavity forms within the embryo. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Morula.'
What is a Carneous Mole defined as?
- A. Occurs when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass.
- B. Occurs when the ovum dies and is expelled.
- C. Occurs when the fetus dies, and the membranes rupture.
- D. Occurs when the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A Carneous Mole is defined as when fluids drain from the blood mole, leaving a fresh firm mass. This process leads to the formation of a solid mass resembling tissue. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a different concept known as a missed abortion, where the ovum dies and is expelled. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a situation related to fetal demise and membrane rupture, not specifically the formation of a Carneous Mole. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to a scenario where the fetus survives after a failed abortion attempt, which is distinct from the definition of a Carneous Mole.