Nokea
Which of the following is not a component of Bandura's theory
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Reciprocal determinism
- C. Classical conditioning
- D. Behavioral capability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Classical conditioning is Pavlov's, not Bandura's; Bandura focused on social and cognitive factors.
You may also like to solve these questions
The most appropriate nursing intervention with Jenny (from question 5) would be to:
- A. Make arrangements for her to start attending Alateen meetings.
- B. Help her identify the positive things in her life and recognize that her situation could be a lot worse than it is.
- C. Teach her about the effects of alcohol on the body and that it can be hereditary.
- D. Refer her to a psychiatrist for private therapy to learn to deal with her home situation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Alateen meetings provide support and understanding for teenagers living with family members struggling with alcoholism. Attending these meetings can help Jenny feel less alone, gain coping strategies, and build a support network with peers in similar situations.
Choice B is incorrect as it minimizes Jenny's struggles and may invalidate her feelings. Choice C focuses on the biological aspect of alcoholism, which may not address Jenny's emotional needs. Choice D involves a referral to a psychiatrist for private therapy, which may not provide the peer support and understanding that Alateen meetings can offer.
Which of the following actions demonstrates that the nurse has an understanding of the impact that continued advancements in psychopharmacology has on both client outcomes and professional psychiatric nursing practice?
- A. Working towards achieving advanced practice nursing credentials in psychiatric nursing
- B. Stressing the importance of medication therapy compliance with each client upon discharge
- C. Participating in interdisciplinary treatment teams as a means of staying current regarding the latest clinical treatments and guidelines
- D. Accessing information on the best evidence-based practices regarding the psychopharmacology medications being prescribed to his or her clients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Answer D is correct:
1. Accessing information on evidence-based practices shows the nurse's commitment to staying informed about psychopharmacology advancements.
2. Being knowledgeable about medications helps in making informed decisions for client care, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
3. Understanding evidence-based practices enhances the nurse's ability to provide safe and effective medication management.
4. By accessing information on best practices, the nurse demonstrates a proactive approach to enhancing professional psychiatric nursing practice.
Summary:
Answer D is correct because it directly addresses the impact of advancements in psychopharmacology on client outcomes and professional psychiatric nursing practice by emphasizing the importance of staying informed and using evidence-based practices. Other choices do not specifically highlight the nurse's understanding of the impact of psychopharmacology advancements.
he theorist who believes that human nature is positive is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach views human nature as inherently positive, with a drive toward growth.
Why might an immigrant patient be reluctant to participate in DOT?
- A. Immigrant patients are fearful of medical authority
- B. The patient may be fearful because of the loss of privacy or cultural misunderstanding
- C. The patient may have had a similar experience in his/her native country
- D. The patient may feel that DOT will make the illness worse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Privacy loss and cultural differences often deter immigrants from DOT participation.
What are the fundamental concepts of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)?
- A. Patients are doing the best they can
- B. Patients are motivated and willing to change
- C. Radical acceptance is essential in therapy
- D. Mindfulness is key to managing emotions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the fundamental concept of DBT is that patients are doing the best they can. This acknowledges that individuals are trying their best with the skills they currently have. Radical acceptance (C) is a core principle in DBT, but it is not the most fundamental concept. While mindfulness (D) is a key component of DBT, it is not the overarching fundamental concept. Motivation and willingness to change (B) are important in therapy, but the primary focus of DBT is on accepting where the patient is currently at in their journey.