Nokea
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to decrease the incidence of PONV?
- A. Preoperative fasting
- B. Hydration using ketorolac
- C. Glucose supplementation
- D. Prophylactic use of ondansetron
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Why should a healthcare professional take time to get to know the things a family does together, their weekly routine, and an explanation of family dynamics?
- A. Involvement in family is central to best practice
- B. It is not necessary, but it is beneficial
- C. To gather demographic information for documentation purposes
- D. To assess if they have values that align with the practitioner's
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the activities, routines, and dynamics of a family is crucial for a healthcare professional to provide holistic care. By gaining insight into the family's lifestyle and relationships, the professional can tailor interventions that are better integrated into the family's daily life, fostering more effective therapy outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care provided.
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with primary nephrotic syndrome who is taking prednisone. After 1 week of treatment, which manifestation indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
- A. Decreased edema
- B. Increased abdominal girth
- C. Decreased appetite
- D. Increased protein in the urine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a child with nephrotic syndrome, the presence of edema is due to fluid retention caused by protein loss in the urine. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, helps reduce inflammation and decrease the loss of protein in the urine, leading to a decrease in edema. Therefore, decreased edema is an indication that the prednisone treatment is effective in managing the nephrotic syndrome.
A patient who has PUD and is receiving magnesium hydroxide (MOM) is experiencing an increased number of BM. Which is the nurse’s priority action?
- A. Ask the HCP for a reduction in dose
- B. Encourage the patient to increase dietary fiber
- C. Administer the drug with an aluminum hydroxide antacid
- D. Instruct patient to keep an accurate stool count
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MOM is a rapid-acting antacid with a prominent adverse effect of diarrhea. To compensate, it usually is administered in combo with aluminum hydroxide which promotes constipation. A reduction in dose might be necessary if the diarrhea is severe, but this is not a priority action. Increasing dietary fiber and keeping a stool count are appropriate actions to implement after adding an antacid to counteract the diarrhea effect.
Extraneural metastasis from primary brain tumors is MOST commonly likely to occur in which tumor?
- A. medulloblastoma
- B. primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
- C. ependymoma
- D. malignant glioma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Abrupt withdrawal of baclofen may cause
- A. depression
- B. drowsiness
- C. headache
- D. seizure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.