Which of the following is not considered a part of body language?
- A. Mannerisms
- B. Speech
- C. Posture
- D. Position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Body language encompasses non-verbal communication cues such as mannerisms, posture, and position. Speech, although a form of communication, is not typically classified as part of body language. Body language mainly refers to gestures, facial expressions, and body movements, which convey messages non-verbally.
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The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
- A. 4 months
- B. 5 months
- C. 6 months
- D. 7 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which stage of motor learning is illustrated as the toddler attempts to place a shape into a container multiple times using an effective reach and grasp pattern often but makes errors?
- A. Skill Acquisition
- B. Perceptual Learning
- C. Functional Performance
- D. Exploratory Activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the priority nursing intervention when caring for a neonate born with bladder exstrophy?
- A. Measuring intake and output
- B. Inserting a Foley catheter
- C. Covering the defect with sterile plastic wrap
- D. Palpating the bladder mass to ensure urine is expelled
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the next food texture after 'soft and bite-sized pieces of meltable and soft-solid foods'?
- A. Regular
- B. Liquidized
- C. Puréed
- D. Minced and Moist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate when assessing a child admitted to the hospital unit with a diagnosis of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS)?
- A. Massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema
- B. Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight gain
- C. Decreased urine specific gravity and increased urinary output
- D. Gross hematuria, albuminuria, and fever
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) is characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. Proteinuria results from the loss of proteins, particularly albumin, in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia. The low oncotic pressure due to hypoalbuminemia causes fluid to shift into the interstitial spaces, resulting in edema. These clinical manifestations are classic signs of MCNS and help differentiate it from other renal conditions.