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Which of the following is the best explanation for why family violence tends to occur over multiple generations of families?
- A. A tendency toward violence is hereditary.
- B. Family violence may be perpetuated between generations of families by role modeling and social learning.
- C. All persons who have become victims of family violence will grow up to perpetrate family violence.
- D. Family violence does not tend to have an intergenerational transmission process.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family violence is often perpetuated through role modeling and social learning, not heredity, and not all victims become perpetrators.
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Which of the following are common reasons why abused women remain with the abusive partner? Select all that apply.
- A. The abused person is personally and financially dependent on the abuser.
- B. The abused person has low self-esteem and defines her success as a person by the ability to make the relationship work.
- C. The abused person is convinced that she has been abusive toward the abuser at some point and that the abuse is her fault.
- D. The abused person believes that she is unable to function without her husband.
- E. The abused person is afraid that the abuser will kill her if she tries to leave.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Dependency, low self-esteem, belief in inability to function independently, and fear of lethal retaliation are common reasons abused women stay in abusive relationships.
The nurse is assessing an elderly female in the emergency department. There are many bruises present on her body in varying stages of healing. After documenting the bruising in the assessment, what should the nurse do next?
- A. Ask the client when and how the bruises occurred
- B. Call the nursing supervisor immediately
- C. Follow the facility's policy and procedures for reporting abuse
- D. Notify the physician that abuse is suspected
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking the client about the bruises is the next step to assess potential abuse before reporting or involving others.
The nurse at a university health services clinic has been asked to meet with a freshman class of women about warning signs of relationship violence. The nurse points out which of the following danger signs the students should be alert for in a date?
- A. Dislikes your friends
- B. Acts indifferent to your life choices
- C. Is excessively jealous
- D. Views you as superior to himself
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive jealousy is a key warning sign of potential relationship violence, indicating controlling behavior.
The nurse is discussing expectations of raising a child with a pregnant teenager expecting her first baby. The father will not be a participant in the parenting. Which of the following statements made by the expectant mother would be of greatest concern to the nurse?
- A. I am going to rely on my sisters for a lot of help raising my baby.
- B. I was raised with very strict discipline.
- C. My child will love me unlike my parents ever did.
- D. I am not sure how I am going to pay for all the things my child will need.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Expecting a child to fulfill unmet emotional needs from childhood indicates unrealistic expectations, increasing the risk of potential abuse.
The nurse is involved in a community education program for new parents and plans to include information on child abuse. The nurse will teach the parents that the most common form of child abuse is which of the following?
- A. Neglect
- B. Physical abuse
- C. Sexual abuse
- D. Emotional abuse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neglect is the most common form of child abuse, accounting for 64% of maltreatment cases.