Nokea
Which of the following is the complete subject of the following sentence? All of Shannon's family and friends helped her to celebrate her 50th birthday at Caf© Sorrento.
- A. Family and friends
- B. All
- C. All of Shannon's family and friends
- D. Shannon's family and friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The complete subject in the sentence is 'All of Shannon's family and friends.' This phrase encompasses the entirety of the group involved in celebrating Shannon's 50th birthday at Caf© Sorrento. It includes both her family and friends collectively, highlighting the full extent of individuals who participated in the celebration. The term 'All of Shannon's family and friends' is essential for providing a comprehensive subject that covers everyone who contributed to making the event special. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the complete scope of individuals involved in the birthday celebration, unlike choice C which encompasses both Shannon's family and friends.
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It was not a compact city but was instead divided into separate districts. What is the meaning of the homograph 'compact' in the sentence above?
- A. A small case for holding makeup
- B. To compress
- C. Closely packed together
- D. Very tidy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this context, the term 'compact' refers to things being 'closely packed together.' The city was not compact in the sense of being closely packed together, but rather divided into separate districts. Choice A, 'A small case for holding makeup,' is not relevant to the context of the sentence. Choice B, 'To compress,' does not fit the sentence's context as it refers to the action of pressing things together. Choice D, 'Very tidy,' is also unrelated to the meaning of 'compact' in the sentence.
Based on the language in the passage, which one of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The passage's descriptive and narrative style, focusing on character and setting details, suggests that the writer is an author of literature. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication of a business environment or professional context in the passage. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not align with the technical or formal language typical of scientific journals. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not reflect the style or content common in student papers, which are usually more structured and formal.
In which of the following sentences does the word 'part' function as an adjective?
- A. The part Brian was asked to play required many hours of research.
- B. She parts ways with the woodsman at the end of the book.
- C. The entire team played a part in the success of the project.
- D. Ronaldo is part Irish on his mother's side of the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In sentence D, the word 'part' functions as an adjective to modify the noun 'Irish.' It describes the Irish heritage of Ronaldo. The other choices use 'part' as a noun. In sentence A, 'part' is a noun referring to a role in a play. In sentence B, 'parts' is a verb indicating separating or dividing. In sentence C, 'part' is a noun referring to a contribution or role in the success of a project.
Based on the preceding words, what is the correct meaning of the suffix -fy in glorify, fortify, gentrify, acidify?
- A. Marked by, given to
- B. Doer, believer
- C. Make, cause, cause to have
- D. Process, state, rank
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The suffix '-fy' means to make or cause to have. Each word listed-glorify, fortify, gentrify, acidify-indicates a process of transforming or altering something, making the common meaning related to causing or making. Choice A ('Marked by, given to') is incorrect as it does not reflect the action of making or causing. Choice B ('Doer, believer') is unrelated to the suffix -fy and does not capture its meaning. Choice D ('Process, state, rank') is also incorrect as it does not align with the consistent theme of causing or making evident in the words provided.
When submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal, what is the best way to cite the sources?
- A. Try out a couple of citation styles and see which one looks best.
- B. Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it.
- C. Use any style the author likes as long as the author cites them.
- D. Use the citation style the author has always used in their academic papers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best way for an author to cite sources when submitting a paper for publication in an academic journal is to research and follow the citation style specified by that particular journal. This ensures that the paper meets the submission standards and requirements of the journal. Option A is incorrect because it suggests trying out different citation styles, which may not align with the journal's requirements. Option C is incorrect because it emphasizes the author's preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Option D is incorrect as it assumes the author's personal style should be used regardless of journal requirements.