Nokea
Which of the following is the correct abbreviation for drops?
- A. Gtt.
- B. Gtts.
- C. Dp.
- D. Dr.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The healthcare professional must verify the client's identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?
- A. Ask the client for their name
- B. Check the client's identification band
- C. State the client's name aloud and ask the client to repeat it
- D. Check the room number
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity before administering medication is crucial to ensure patient safety. Checking the client's identification band is the safest and most reliable method to confirm the client's identity. Identification bands are specifically designed to prevent errors in patient identification and help healthcare professionals administer care to the correct individual.
The healthcare professional is preparing to take vital signs in an alert client admitted to the hospital with dehydration secondary to vomiting and diarrhea. What is the best method used to assess the client's temperature?
- A. Oral
- B. Axillary
- C. Radial
- D. Heat-sensitive tape
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most accurate method for assessing temperature in an alert client is the oral method. It provides a more reliable reflection of the body's core temperature compared to axillary or radial methods. In cases of dehydration, it is important to get an accurate temperature reading to monitor the client's condition closely.
When preparing to administer an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue, what is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication?
- A. Use a small gauge needle
- B. Apply ice on the injection site
- C. Administer at a 45° angle
- D. Use the Z-track technique
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Z-track technique is the best action to prevent tracking of the medication when administering an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. This technique involves pulling the skin to the side before administering the injection and then releasing the skin after the injection. By doing so, a zig-zag pathway is created, preventing the medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue and reducing irritation.
What is the best position for examining the rectum?
- A. Prone
- B. Sim's
- C. Knee-chest
- D. Lithotomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The knee-chest position is the most optimal position for examining the rectum. In this position, the patient kneels on the examination table with their chest resting on it, creating a straight line from the head to the lower back. This position allows for easier access and visualization of the rectal area, making it the preferred choice for rectal examinations.
What is the most important purpose of performing a bed bath?
- A. To cleanse, refresh, and give comfort to the client who must remain in bed
- B. To expose the necessary parts of the body
- C. To develop skills in bed bath
- D. To check the body temperature of the client in bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.