Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for trichomoniasis in a non-pregnant woman?
- A. Metronidazole (Flagyl)
- B. Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
- C. Clindamycin (Cleocin)
- D. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metronidazole is the first-line treatment for trichomoniasis.
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When interpreting a complete blood count (CBC) lab report, which of the following results describes the size of the RBCs?
- A. Hemoglobin
- B. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
- C. Red cell distribution width (RDW)
- D. Hematocrit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCV measures the average size of red blood cells.
When assessing a patient's condition, which of the following scenarios would be considered critical trauma?
- A. An elderly woman has fallen and has broken her collarbone.
- B. A 32-year-old man has cut his hand with a kitchen knife.
- C. A child has sustained a fracture of his femur.
- D. A teenager has fallen from a height of greater than 20 feet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fall from a height greater than 20 feet is considered critical trauma.
A 42-year-old woman with a history of migraine headaches is requesting prophylactic medication treatment. Which medication should the Nurse Practitioner prescribe?
- A. Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
- B. Amitriptyline (Elavil)
- C. Verapamil (Verelan)
- D. Metoprolol (Lopressor)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline is used off-label for migraine prophylaxis.
Which of the following is false about the Veterans Health Administration?
- A. It is an integrated network of service providers across the United States.
- B. It serves a population with an average age of nearly 65 years.
- C. It provides care management only for individuals with disabilities that are service-related.
- D. It can provide older adults home-based primary care, geriatric assessment, and long-term care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Veterans Health Administration provides care to all veterans, regardless of whether their disabilities are service-related.
During a physical examination, a patient presents with swollen lymph nodes. How should you adjust your palpation technique based on the findings?
- A. Increase the pressure to assess for tenderness
- B. Use a firmer grip to ensure you can feel the nodes
- C. Continue using soft finger pads but apply a more vigorous motion
- D. Maintain the light circular motion but focus on the areas of swelling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased pressure helps assess tenderness and the degree of swelling or possible infection in swollen lymph nodes.