Nokea
Which of the following Leopold maneuvers assesses the fetal lie?
- A. Fundal grip
- B. Umbilical grip
- C. Pawlick grip
- D. Pelvic grip
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fundal grip. Fundal grip is a specific Leopold maneuver used to assess the fetal lie by palpating the upper abdomen to determine the position of the baby's back and presenting part. This maneuver helps healthcare providers understand the orientation of the fetus within the uterus. Choice B, Umbilical grip, is not a recognized Leopold maneuver and does not assess fetal lie. Choice C, Pawlick grip, and choice D, Pelvic grip, are also not part of the standard Leopold maneuvers used to determine fetal lie.
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Outlet of the true pelvis anteriorly bounded by:
- A. Ischiopubic arch (T)
- B. Linea terminalis (F)
- C. Coccyx (T)
- D. Promontory of the sacrum (F)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ischiopubic arch. The outlet of the true pelvis is indeed anteriorly bounded by the ischiopubic arch, which consists of the ischium and the pubic bones. This structure forms the lower boundary of the pelvic outlet. The other choices, B, C, and D, are incorrect. The linea terminalis (pelvic brim) forms the upper boundary of the true pelvis, the coccyx is part of the bony pelvis but does not bound the pelvic outlet anteriorly, and the promontory of the sacrum is located in the posterior part of the pelvis, not the anterior boundary of the pelvic outlet.
A diet rich in _______ controls menopause symptoms:
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Soya items
- C. Fruits and veggies
- D. Eggs and meat
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diet rich in soya items can help control menopause symptoms. Soya contains phytoestrogens, which are plant-based compounds that mimic the hormone estrogen in the body. These compounds may help alleviate menopause symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. Choice A, Carbohydrates, do not specifically target menopause symptoms. Choice C, Fruits and veggies, while generally healthy, do not have the same impact on menopause symptoms as soya. Choice D, Eggs and meat, do not contain phytoestrogens like soya, making them less effective in managing menopause symptoms.
In Reproductive Health services, decision-making about RH matters is mostly done by:
- A. The Woman's parents
- B. The Man's parents
- C. The Husband
- D. The Wife
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In many societies, the husband often plays a significant role in decision-making about reproductive health matters, making choice C the correct answer. While the woman's parents might have some influence in certain cultures, the husband typically has a more direct role in such decisions. Choices A and B are less likely as the focus is on the immediate family unit rather than extended family members. Choice D, the wife, is less common in patriarchal societies where men usually have more authority in decision-making regarding reproductive health matters.
What is the role of the progesterone hormone?
- A. Stimulates the development of the nipple and duct system in the breast.
- B. Stimulates the storage of milk.
- C. Stimulates the secretion of relaxin.
- D. Stimulates the development of glandular tissue in the breast.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Progesterone hormone's role includes stimulating the development of the nipple and duct system in the breast. This hormone is crucial for preparing the breast for potential pregnancy by promoting the growth of structures necessary for milk production. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because progesterone primarily focuses on preparing the breast for lactation rather than directly stimulating milk storage, relaxin secretion, or glandular tissue development.
Which of the following hormones promotes endometrial growth?
- A. LH
- B. FSH
- C. Estrogen
- D. Progesterone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen is the hormone responsible for promoting endometrial growth. Estrogen helps thicken the endometrium during the menstrual cycle in preparation for implantation. LH (Choice A) and FSH (Choice B) are involved in regulating the menstrual cycle but do not directly promote endometrial growth. Progesterone (Choice D) is important for maintaining the endometrium after ovulation but is not the primary hormone responsible for promoting its growth.