Nokea
Which of the following lists is in order from least to greatest? 2−1 , −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5)
- A. 2−1 , −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5)
- B. −(4/3), (−1)3 , 2−1 , (2/5)
- C. −(4/3), (2/5), 2−1 , (−1)3
- D. −(4/3), (−1)3 , (2/5), 2−1
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To determine the correct order from least to greatest, start by simplifying the expressions. 2^(-1) = 1/2 and (-1)^3 = -1. Now, comparing the values, (-4/3) is the most negative, followed by -1, then (2/5), and finally 1/2. Therefore, the correct order is (-4/3), (-1)^3, (2/5), 2^(-1), making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not follow the correct order from least to greatest as determined by comparing the values of the expressions after simplification.
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A dry cleaner charges $3 per shirt, $6 per pair of pants, and an extra $5 per item for mending. Annie drops off 5 shirts and 4 pairs of pants, 2 of which need mending. Assuming the cleaner charges an 8% sales tax, what will be the amount of Annie's total bill?
- A. $45.08
- B. $49.00
- C. $52.92
- D. $88.20
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the total cost before tax, calculate: 5 shirts $3/shirt + 4 pants $6/pair of pants + 2 items mended $5/item mended = $49. Now, multiply this amount by 1.08 to include the 8% sales tax: $49 1.08 = $52.92. Therefore, Annie's total bill will be $52.92. Choice A, $45.08, is incorrect as it does not include the correct calculation for the total bill. Choice B, $49.00, is wrong because it is the total cost before tax and does not consider the added sales tax. Choice D, $88.20, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the total bill including the sales tax.
What is the result of (6.4)(2.8) · 0.4? Which of the following is correct?
- A. 16.62
- B. 17.92
- C. 41.55
- D. 44.8
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To simplify the expression, first multiply 6.4 by 2.8 to get 17.92. Then, divide the result by 0.4 to find the final answer. Therefore, (6.4)(2.8) · 0.4 equals 44.8. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not represent the correct result of the given expression.
Which of the following is equivalent to 8 pounds and 8 ounces? (Round to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.)
- A. 3.6 kilograms
- B. 3.9 kilograms
- C. 17.6 kilograms
- D. 18.7 kilograms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 8 pounds and 8 ounces to kilograms, first convert 8 ounces to pounds by dividing by 16 (since 1 pound = 16 ounces): 8 ounces / 16 = 0.5 pounds. Then add this to the original 8 pounds: 8 pounds + 0.5 pounds = 8.5 pounds. To convert pounds to kilograms, use the conversion factor 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms. Therefore, 8.5 pounds 0.453592 kg = 3.855 kilograms, which rounds to 3.9 kilograms. Choice A (3.6 kilograms), Choice C (17.6 kilograms), and Choice D (18.7 kilograms) are incorrect conversions or have errors in calculation compared to the correct conversion of 3.9 kilograms.
A sandwich shop earns $4 for every sandwich (s) it sells, $2 for every drink (d), and $1 for every cookie (c). If this is all the shop sells, which of the following equations represents what the shop's revenue (r) is over three days?
- A. r = 4s + 2d + 1c
- B. r = 8s + 4d + 2c
- C. r = 12s + 6d + 3c
- D. r = 16s + 8d + 4c
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Let s be the number of sandwiches sold. Each sandwich earns $4, so selling s sandwiches at $4 each results in revenue of $4s. Similarly, d drinks at $2 each give $2d of income, and cookies bring in $1c. Summing these values gives total revenue = 4s + 2d + 1c. Therefore, option A, r = 4s + 2d + 1c, correctly represents the shop's revenue. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly multiply the prices of each item by more than one day's sales, which would overstate the total revenue for a three-day period.
Solve the equation 8x − 6 = 3x + 24. Which of the following is the correct solution?
- A. x = 2.5
- B. x = 3.6
- C. x = 5
- D. x = 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To solve the equation 8x − 6 = 3x + 24, start by adding 6 to both sides: 8x − 6 + 6 = 3x + 24 + 6, which simplifies to 8x = 3x + 30. Next, subtract 3x from both sides to get 5x = 30. Finally, divide both sides by 5 to solve for x: x = 6. Therefore, the correct solution is x = 6. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not result from the correct algebraic manipulation of the equation.