ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Related

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Which of the following mechanisms can facilitate the development of diverticulosis into diverticulitis?

  • A. Treating constipation with chronic laxative use, leading to dependence on laxatives
  • B. Chronic constipation causing an obstruction, reducing forward flow of intestinal contents
  • C. Herniation of the intestinal mucosa, rupturing the wall of the intestine
  • D. Undigested food blocking the diverticulum, predisposing the area to bacterial invasion
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Undigested food blocking the diverticulum can lead to bacterial invasion, causing inflammation and turning diverticulosis into diverticulitis. Choices A, B, and C do not directly facilitate the development of diverticulitis. Choice A involves a different mechanism related to laxative use, choice B describes a complication of chronic constipation but does not necessarily lead to diverticulitis, and choice C refers to a different condition involving herniation of the intestinal mucosa.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with a history of duodenal ulcer. To determine whether the problem is currently active, the nurse would assess the client for which of the following most frequent symptom(s) of duodenal ulcer?

  • A. Pain that is relieved by food intake
  • B. Pain that radiated down the right arm
  • C. N/V
  • D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is reviewing the record of a client with Crohn's disease. Which of the following stool characteristics would the nurse expect to note documented on the client's record?

  • A. Chronic constipation
  • B. Diarrhea
  • C. Constipation alternating with diarrhea
  • D. Stool constantly oozing from the rectum
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Medical management of the client with diverticulitis should include which of the following treatments?

  • A. Reduced fluid intake
  • B. Increased fiber in diet
  • C. Administration of antibiotics
  • D. Exercises to increase intra-abdominal pressure
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for the client who had an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan?

  • A. Restricting pain medication
  • B. Maintaining bedrest
  • C. Avoiding coughing
  • D. Irrigating the drain
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with irritable bowel syndrome is being prepared for discharge. Which of the following meal plans should the nurse give the client?

  • A. Low fiber, low-fat
  • B. High fiber, low-fat
  • C. Low fiber, high-fat
  • D. High-fiber, high-fat
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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