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A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and has a vaginal culture that is positive for chlamydia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
- A. Acyclovir.
- B. Metronidazole.
- C. Tetracycline.
- D. Amoxicillin.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amoxicillin is a safe, effective antibiotic for treating chlamydia in pregnancy, avoiding fetal harm from alternatives like tetracycline.
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A nurse is reviewing the facility protocol about newborn identification and safety with a new parent.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. We will scan your baby's identification bracelet each time we check on him.
- B. You should check the identity of individuals who come to remove your baby from the room.
- C. We will match the bracelet on your baby with his footprint record each shift.
- D. Your baby will wear an electronic bracelet when he is out of your room.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents should verify the identity of anyone taking the baby from the room. This prevents unauthorized individuals from removing the baby, enhancing security and safety.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about various contraceptive methods.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You will need to receive a medroxyprogesterone acetate injection once per month.
- B. Combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive pills cause longer periods.
- C. You will need to have your diaphragm replaced every 4 years.
- D. Oral contraceptives decrease the risk for endometrial cancer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral contraceptives decrease the risk for endometrial cancer by preventing thickening of the uterine lining, offering a protective effect with prolonged use.
Nurses' Notes Two weeks ago (32 weeks gestation): The client presented for a routine visit and denied vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage. Reports mild insomnia and occasional mild uterine cramping. 1+ nonpitting edema noted in bilateral feet and ankles. Weight recorded as 84 kg (185 lb). Today (0930): The client reports mild epigastric pain for the past three days and occasionally 'seeing spots' in her vision. 2+ nonpitting edema noted bilaterally in feet and ankles, and mild facial edema present. The client states her fingers 'swelled up overnight,' preventing her from wearing rings. Weight has increased to 86 kg (190 lb). Vital Signs: Blood pressure: 160/100 mm Hg, Heart rate: 88/min, Respiratory rate: 18/min, Temperature: 36.9°C (98.4°F), Oxygen saturation: 98% on room air. Diagnostic Results: Hemoglobin: 10 g/dL, Hematocrit: 35.9%, Platelet count: 95,000/mm³, AST: 200 U/L, ALT: 25 U/L, Total bilirubin: 1.8 mg/dL, Urine protein: 2+.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?
- A. Platelet count
- B. Hematocrit value
- C. Nonstress test result
- D. Weight gain
- E. Edema
- F. Blood pressure
- G. BUN
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Low platelets, rapid weight gain, edema, high BP, and proteinuria indicate preeclampsia, requiring immediate reporting.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about travel with a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take a break and walk at least once every hour.
- B. Wear the shoulder harness snug across your shoulder.
- C. Position the lap belt across your hips.
- D. Move your car seat forward, close to the steering wheel.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking breaks and walking hourly during travel improves circulation, reducing the risk of blood clots, a key concern during pregnancy.
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and is scheduled for a nonstress test.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You will not be able to eat or drink anything for several hours prior to the test.
- B. You will receive medication through an IV to initiate contractions.
- C. You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test.
- D. You will press the provided button when you feel the baby move during the test.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pressing a button when the baby moves during a nonstress test records fetal activity, assessing well-being without inducing contractions.