Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Drooling
- B. Malaise
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Rhinorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Malaise. Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, commonly seen in various health conditions. In this scenario, malaise can be an expected manifestation due to its non-specific nature and association with underlying illnesses. Drooling (A), tinnitus (C), and rhinorrhea (D) are not typically associated with the given context and are less likely to be expected manifestations.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile. Which of the following interventions is appropriate to prevent contracture?
- A. Position a pillow under the client's knees.
- B. Place a towel roll under the client's neck.
- C. Align a trochanter wedge between the client's legs
- D. Apply, an orthotic to the client's foot
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply an orthotic to the client's foot. This intervention helps to maintain proper alignment of the foot, preventing contractures that can occur due to prolonged immobility. Placing a pillow under the client's knees (choice A) is beneficial for reducing pressure on the lower back but does not specifically address foot contractures. Similarly, placing a towel roll under the client's neck (choice B) is helpful for neck support but does not prevent foot contractures. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs (choice C) is aimed at hip alignment and not foot contractures. Therefore, the most appropriate intervention to prevent foot contractures in an immobile client is applying an orthotic to the client's foot.
The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
- A. Chorioamnionitis
- B. Maternal fever
- C. Fetal anemia
- D. Maternal hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypoglycemia can lead to fetal bradycardia.
Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect following the transfusion?
- A. Increased platelets
- B. Increased Hct
- C. Decreased Hgb
- D. Decreased WBC count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased Hct. Following a transfusion, the nurse should expect an increase in hematocrit (Hct) levels due to the addition of packed red blood cells. This will result in an increase in the concentration of red blood cells in the blood, leading to a higher Hct value. The other choices are incorrect as: A) Increased platelets are not typically affected by a red blood cell transfusion, C) Decreased Hgb would not be expected as the purpose of the transfusion is to increase hemoglobin levels, and D) Decreased WBC count is unrelated to a red blood cell transfusion.
The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr. earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.
- B. I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you.
- C. I can infuse the medication at a faster rate.â€
- D. I have up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to give you this medication.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it adheres to safe medication administration practices. The nurse should explain to the client that there is a window of up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to administer the medication safely. This ensures that the medication remains effective while also preventing any potential harm from giving it too early or too late.
Choice A is incorrect because starting the medication 30 minutes earlier may not fall within the safe administration window. Choice B is incorrect because adjusting the time solely based on convenience may compromise the medication's effectiveness. Choice C is incorrect because infusing the medication at a faster rate could lead to adverse effects.
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner recently died. The nurse sits with the client to provide comfort. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. Fidelity
- B. Veracity
- C. Autonomy
- D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beneficence. Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves doing good and promoting the well-being of others. By sitting with the client to provide comfort after the loss of their partner, the nurse is demonstrating beneficence by showing compassion and support. Fidelity (A) relates to keeping promises and being faithful to commitments. Veracity (B) is about truthfulness and honesty. Autonomy (C) refers to respecting the client's right to make their own decisions. The other choices are not directly related to the nurse's action of providing comfort in this context.