Nokea
Which of the following options is correctly punctuated?
- A. The runaway truck, which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- B. The runaway truck which had been parked on a steep hill swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- C. The runaway truck, which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- D. The runaway truck which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence correctly uses commas to set off the non-essential clause 'which had been parked on a steep hill.' The use of commas before and after the clause helps to distinguish it as additional information that could be omitted without changing the essential meaning of the sentence. Choices B, C, and D lack appropriate punctuation to set off the non-essential clause, making them incorrect. In these options, the absence of commas or the placement of commas incorrectly within the sentence affects the clarity and structure of the sentence, violating punctuation rules for non-essential clauses.
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Which of the following sentences uses a comma correctly?
- A. Let's eat Grandma!
- B. Let's eat, Grandma!
- C. Lets eat, Grandma!
- D. Lets, eat Grandma!
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Let's eat, Grandma!' The comma is correctly used to separate the direct address 'Grandma' from the rest of the sentence. In choice A, there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address. Choice C is missing an apostrophe in 'Lets,' and there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address. Choice D incorrectly places a comma after 'Lets,' and there should be a comma after 'eat' to separate the direct address.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a hyphen?
- A. Last year, many of the players felt unsure of the coach's methods.
- B. Some of the furniture she selected seemed a bit over-the-top for the space.
- C. Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend.
- D. Geena works to maintain a good relationship with her ex-husband to the benefit of their children.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct usage of a hyphen is seen in sentence C, 'Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend.' The hyphen is used in 'beagle-mix' to link the two words together to describe Henry's breed accurately. Choice A contains a comma incorrectly placed after 'Last year.' Choice B uses hyphens as dashes, which is incorrect. Choice D does not require a hyphen as there is no compound term or adjective that needs to be linked.
In which of the following situations is the inclusion of a citation necessary?
- A. The author is stating an opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
- B. The author is describing a trip to Abraham Lincoln's birthplace.
- C. The author is quoting another author's opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
- D. The author is describing a play she saw about Abraham Lincoln.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is required when directly quoting another author's opinion to give credit and avoid plagiarism. Choices A, B, and D do not necessitate citations as they involve the author's own opinion, personal experience, and description of a play, respectively, without directly quoting another source.
Identify the main clause in the sentence: 'Although she was tired, she finished her work on time.'
- A. Although she was tired
- B. She was tired
- C. She finished her work on time
- D. Finished her work on time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main clause is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In this sentence, 'She finished her work on time' is the main clause because it expresses a complete thought independently. Choices A and B are subordinate clauses as they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Choice D lacks the subject 'she,' making it incomplete and not a main clause.
Which of the following suffixes has an action that means 'relating to'?
- A. -ic
- B. -ology
- C. -ation
- D. -ate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is '-ic.' The suffix '-ic' means 'relating to,' as seen in words like 'artistic' (relating to art).
- 'B' is incorrect as the suffix '-ology' refers to the study of a subject, not 'relating to.'
- 'C' is incorrect as the suffix '-ation' is used to form nouns expressing an action or process, not 'relating to.'
- 'D' is incorrect as the suffix '-ate' is used to form verbs or nouns denoting an office, function, or rank, not 'relating to.'