Which of the following parts of the brain is concerned with hearing, short-term memory, and sense of smell?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, short-term memory, and, to some extent, the sense of smell, aligning with option a.
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According to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role-taking ability (Mead) distinguishes humans cognitively.
Positive psychology focuses too much on the
- A. Groups
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology (Seligman) emphasizes individual strengths, critiqued for neglecting groups.
A parent became unemployed 6 months ago. The parent has subsequently been verbally abusive toward the spouse and oldest child. The child ran away twice, and the spouse has become depressed. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this family?
- A. Impaired parenting related to verbal abuse of oldest child
- B. Impaired social interaction related to disruption of family bonds
- C. Ineffective community coping related to fears about economic stability
- D. Disabled family coping related to insecurity secondary to loss of family income
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disabled family coping refers to the behavior of a significant family member that disables his or her own capacity as well as anothers capacity to perform tasks essential to adaptation. The distracters are inaccurate because the stressors influence more than one individual.
When a person has recurrent and unwanted ideas and impulses, it is called
- A. Anxiety
- B. Obsessions
- C. Compulsions
- D. Phobia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obsessions are persistent, unwanted thoughts, per DSM-5.
The prevalence of sleep apnea, and its association with obesity, is greater among which of the following groups?
- A. African Americans and Caucasians
- B. Caucasians and Native Americans
- C. Native Americans and Hispanics
- D. Hispanics and Asian Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans and Hispanics show higher sleep apnea prevalence linked to obesity.
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