Nokea
Which of the following prefixes means 'with'?
- A. bio-
- B. per-
- C. con-
- D. trans-
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: con-'. The prefix 'con-' means 'with', indicating being together or having a connection.
- 'Bio-' means life or living organisms, not 'with'.
- 'Per-' means through or completely, not 'with'.
- 'Trans-' means across or beyond, not 'with'.
Therefore, 'con-' is the only prefix among the options provided that signifies the meaning 'with'.
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Which of the following root words means far?
- A. tele
- B. trans
- C. post
- D. ante
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'tele,' which means far. This root word is commonly found in words like 'telephone' and 'television,' where 'tele' indicates a distance or far-reaching transmission. 'Trans' (choice B) means across or beyond, not specifically far. 'Post' (choice C) means after or later, and 'ante' (choice D) means before or prior, neither of which conveys the meaning of far.
Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
- A. Tabitha tried rock climbing, despite her fear of heights.
- B. Tabitha tried rock climbing; she had a fear of heights.
- C. Tabitha tried rock climbing and had a fear of heights.
- D. Tabitha tried rock climbing despite having a fear of heights.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this case, 'Tabitha tried rock climbing' is the independent clause, and 'despite having a fear of heights' is the dependent clause, making it a complex sentence. Choice A has been corrected to include a complete dependent clause, 'despite her fear of heights.' Choice B is incorrect because the semicolon does not appropriately connect the clauses. Choice C is incorrect as it combines two independent clauses without a dependent clause. Therefore, only choice D correctly forms a complex sentence with an independent and dependent clause.
Select the word from the following sentence that has more than one meaning: 'Javier was overjoyed when he finally finished his application for college.'
- A. Overjoyed
- B. Finally
- C. Application
- D. College
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Application.' In the sentence, 'application' can refer to a formal request (such as a college application) or the act of applying something (like applying for a job). The word 'overjoyed' (A) only has one meaning, conveying extreme happiness. 'Finally' (B) indicates the completion of a task or reaching the end of something, without multiple interpretations. 'College' (D) refers specifically to an educational institution and does not have multiple meanings in this context.
Which of the following sentences uses the MOST formal language?
- A. I can't come to your party.
- B. I will be unable to come to your party.
- C. I won't be able to go to your party.
- D. I can't go to your party.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'I will be unable to come to your party.' This sentence uses formal language by avoiding contractions and employing a more polished wording. Choice A, 'I can't come to your party,' contains a contraction ('can't'), which makes it less formal. Choice C, 'I won't be able to go to your party,' though polite, still uses a contraction ('won't') and is not as formal as the correct answer. Choice D, 'I can't go to your party,' also includes a contraction and is less formal compared to the most formal choice, which is option B.
Identify the type of clause in the sentence: 'I ate, and he drank.'
- A. Coordinate clause
- B. Dependent clause
- C. Subordinate clause
- D. Independent clause
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Coordinate clause.' In the sentence 'I ate, and he drank,' 'I ate' and 'he drank' are coordinate clauses. They are both independent clauses that are joined by the coordinating conjunction 'and.' A coordinate clause is a type of independent clause that is equally important and balanced within a sentence. A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on an independent clause. A subordinate clause is a type of dependent clause that functions within a sentence to provide additional information but does not express a complete thought. An independent clause, on the other hand, can stand alone as a complete sentence.