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Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
- A. R.A 877
- B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates
- C. R.A 7164
- D. PNA memorandum no. 22 series of 1922
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 1981 Philippine Nursing Code of Ethics mandates national organization membership (PNA) e.g., ensuring accountability. R.A. 877 (old law), R.A. 7164 (1991 law), and PNA memos differ. This reflects nursing's collective duty, reinforcing unity and ethical standards in practice.
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The nurse touched Mr. Gary without consent during care. This is an example of?
- A. Battery
- B. Assault
- C. Justice
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Touching without consent is battery (A) unconsented contact, per law. Assault (B) threat, justice (C) fairness, nonmaleficence (D) harm avoidance not contact-specific. A fits the nurse's breach of Mr. Gary's autonomy, making it correct.
Mr. Gary named his wife to make decisions if he can't. This is an example of?
- A. Health care proxy
- B. Living will
- C. Patient education
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming his wife for decisions is a health care proxy (A) chosen surrogate, per definition. Living will (B) states wishes, education (C) teaches, transition (D) moves not proxy-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's delegation of authority, making it correct.
A client with diabetes mellitus has a prescription for Glucotrol XL (glipizide). The client should be instructed to take the medication:
- A. At bedtime
- B. With breakfast
- C. Before lunch
- D. After dinner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking Glucotrol XL with breakfast aligns with its peak action to control post-meal glucose in diabetes bedtime, pre-lunch, or post-dinner mistime it. Nurses teach this, ensuring glycemic control, vital for managing type 2 diabetes effectively.
Client has undergone Upper GI and Lower GI series. Which type of health assessment framework is used in this situation?
- A. Functional health framework
- B. Head to toe framework
- C. Body system framework
- D. Cephalocaudal framework
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Upper and Lower GI series use a body system framework (C), targeting digestive system, per assessment types. Functional (A) assesses ADLs, head-to-toe (B) and cephalocaudal (D) are physical sweeps. C fits organ focus, making it correct.
He was called the father of sanitation.
- A. Abraham
- B. Hippocrates
- C. Moses
- D. Willam Halstead
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moses, in ancient Hebrew texts, set sanitation laws e.g., waste disposal, quarantine earning the 'father of sanitation' title. Abraham (patriarch), Hippocrates (medicine), and Halstead (surgery) differ. His Leviticus codes predate modern hygiene, influencing public health and nursing's infection control foundations.