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Which of the following risk factors would the nurse expect to note when assessing the mother?
- A. The pregnancy was unplanned and unwanted.
- B. The baby's father abandoned the mother.
- C. The mother is an adolescent.
- D. The mother's socioeconomic status is low.
- E. The mother has a history of alcohol and drug abuse.
- F. The mother has dropped out of high school.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Unplanned pregnancy, adolescent motherhood, low socioeconomic status, and substance abuse are risk factors for failure to thrive.
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If the 3-year-old child is typical of other autistic children, how would the nurse expect that child to respond to its parents?
- A. Indifference
- B. Playfulness
- C. Impatience
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children often show indifference to social interactions.
When the social worker, who has not had experience with autistic children, asks the nurse to identify signs and symptoms of the disorder, the nurse correctly identifies which finding as most characteristic?
- A. Repetitive body movements
- B. Intense parental attachment
- C. Early sexual development
- D. Profound mental retardation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repetitive movements are a hallmark of autism.
When reviewing the assessment data, the nurse would expect to note which characteristic physical finding?
- A. Extremely low body weight
- B. Erosion of dental enamel
- C. Cessation of menstruation
- D. Patchy loss of hair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erosion of dental enamel is caused by frequent vomiting in bulimia.
Which suggestion is likely to be most beneficial to the mother?
- A. Give the child simple responsibilities to perform.
- B. Teach the child to print first and last names.
- C. Buy a set of mathematic flash cards that teach addition.
- D. Have the child watch children's daytime television programs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Responsibilities foster independence and readiness for kindergarten.
If the adolescents who witnessed the violence at school are typical of others who experience crises, how are they most likely feeling?
- A. Helpless
- B. Depressed
- C. Angry
- D. Fortunate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Helplessness is a common response to traumatic events.