Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Check clothing for loose buttons.
- B. Adjust the water heater temperature to 54° C (129.2° F).
- C. Place screens on all windows.
- D. Provide balloons for play.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check clothing for loose buttons. This safety measure is important to prevent choking hazards in children. Loose buttons can easily come off and be swallowed. B is incorrect as the recommended water heater temperature is 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding. C is irrelevant to the safety of a child's clothing. D is incorrect as balloons pose a choking hazard.
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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer ceftriaxone.
- B. Administer pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
- C. Initiate serum glucose testing every 1 hr.
- D. Initiate neutropenic precautions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer ceftriaxone. In infants, ceftriaxone is commonly used for treating bacterial infections due to its broad-spectrum coverage. It is important to initiate prompt treatment in infants to prevent complications. Administering a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (choice B) is important for prevention but not an immediate action in this scenario. Initiating serum glucose testing every 1 hr (choice C) is not necessary unless there are specific indications, as it may cause unnecessary stress to the infant. Neutropenic precautions (choice D) are not relevant in this case as there is no indication of neutropenia.
The nurse should immediately report which of the following findings to the provider?
- A. Rhinorrhea
- B. Pharyngitis
- C. Coughing
- D. Tachypnea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tachypnea. Tachypnea, which is rapid breathing, can indicate respiratory distress or an underlying serious condition that requires immediate attention. Reporting this finding promptly is crucial to ensure timely intervention. Rhinorrhea, pharyngitis, and coughing are common symptoms that may not require urgent attention as they can be managed symptomatically. In summary, tachypnea is the most concerning symptom that warrants immediate reporting, while the other choices are less urgent and can be addressed in due course.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the client to contact the pharmacy regarding any questions related to the medication.
- B. Provide instructions to the client's parent with the client present.
- C. Instruct the client's parents to write down the information that is being provided.
- D. Ask how the client prefers to learn new information.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Your child will have chest x-rays periodically to monitor for disease reactivation.
- B. Your child might need to have their tonsils and adenoids removed.
- C. Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks.
- D. Your child will take isoniazid for 9 months.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks. This is the correct statement to include because it pertains to the management of cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the pancreas' ability to produce digestive enzymes. Pancreatic enzymes help in digesting food properly, ensuring proper nutrient absorption.
Choice A is incorrect as chest x-rays are not typically used for monitoring cystic fibrosis. Choice B is incorrect as tonsil and adenoid removal is not a standard treatment for cystic fibrosis. Choice D is incorrect as isoniazid is a medication used to treat tuberculosis, not cystic fibrosis.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. An alarm will sound if your child has an abnormal heart rhythm.
- B. Leads will be placed on your child's back prior to the procedure.
- C. This procedure will take at least 30 minutes to complete.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leads are typically placed on the back before a procedure like an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor the heart's electrical activity. This step is crucial for obtaining accurate results. Choice A is incorrect as alarms are not typically used during ECGs. Choice C is incorrect because the duration of the procedure can vary and is not necessarily 30 minutes. Choices D, E, F, and G are blank, so they do not provide any relevant information.