Nokea
Which of the following sentences best represents style and clarity of expression?
- A. Without adequate preparation, the test was likely to be a failure for Zara.
- B. The test was likely to be a failure for Zara without adequate preparation.
- C. Without adequate preparation, Zara expected to fail the test.
- D. Zara expected to fail the test without adequate preparation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'Without adequate preparation, Zara expected to fail the test,' is the best option as it maintains clarity and conciseness. The subject 'Zara' is directly linked to the action 'expected to fail the test' with the cause 'Without adequate preparation' clearly stated at the beginning. This structure enhances the flow of the sentence and makes it easier to understand. Choices A, B, and D are less clear as they place the cause and effect in less optimal positions, resulting in a less effective and concise expression of the idea.
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Which of the following makes a correction to an error in this sentence: The family sprinted through the airport, worryed they would miss their flight?
- A. 'family' should be 'families'
- B. 'worryed' should be 'worried'
- C. 'airport' should be 'airport'
- D. 'their' should be 'there'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence lies in the misspelling of 'worryed,' which should be corrected to 'worried.' This choice addresses the grammatical mistake in the sentence. Choice A ('families') is incorrect as the sentence refers to a singular 'family.' Choice C ('airport' should be 'airport') is grammatically incorrect. Choice D ('their' should be 'there') is also incorrect; 'there' is used to indicate a place, while 'their' shows possession, neither of which is the error in the original sentence.
Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect use of capitalization?
- A. For Christmas, we are driving to the South to visit my grandmother in Mississippi.
- B. Last year, we went to East Texas to go camping in Piney Woods.
- C. Next month, we will visit my Aunt Darla, who lives just east of us.
- D. When my sister-in-law Susan has her baby, I will take the train north to see her.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'East' should not be capitalized because it is not part of a proper noun. Choices A, B, and D use capitalization correctly. In option A, 'South' and 'Mississippi' are capitalized as they are referring to specific regions. In option B, 'East Texas' and 'Piney Woods' are proper nouns and correctly capitalized. In option D, 'Susan' is a proper noun and capitalized appropriately.
In the following sentence, which part of speech does the word 'capacity' function as?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adverb
- D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'capacity' is used to refer to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce, making it a noun. It is not functioning as a verb (choice A), as it is not describing an action. It is not an adverb (choice C) because it is not modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Additionally, it is not a pronoun (choice D) because it is not replacing a noun or noun phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Noun.'
Therefore, because, and accordingly are examples of which type of signal words?
- A. Emphasis words
- B. Compare/contrast words
- C. Cause-and-effect words
- D. Temporal sequencing words
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Therefore,' 'because,' and 'accordingly' are examples of cause-and-effect signal words. These words indicate a relationship between actions or events where one causes or results in another. Choice A, 'Emphasis words,' is incorrect as the given signal words do not emphasize a point but rather show cause and effect. Choice B, 'Compare/contrast words,' is incorrect as these signal words do not indicate a comparison or contrast between two ideas. Choice D, 'Temporal sequencing words,' is incorrect as the signal words provided do not specifically denote a sequence of events over time, but rather a cause-and-effect relationship.
Which of the following literary devices is present in the excerpt?
- A. Personification
- B. Synecdoche
- C. Metaphor
- D. Colloquialism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Colloquialism'. Colloquialism is the use of informal, everyday language in writing or speaking. In the given excerpt, the dialogue is informal and reflects everyday speech, making it an example of colloquialism. Choice A, 'Personification', attributes human qualities to non-human entities, choice B, 'Synecdoche', represents a part of something to refer to the whole, and choice C, 'Metaphor', implies a comparison between two unrelated things. These choices do not accurately describe the literary device present in the excerpt, making them incorrect.