Nokea
Which of the following sentences is most representative of a summary sentence for this passage?
- A. The problem with having a larger Bermuda Triangle is that it increases the odds of accidents.
- B. The area that is called the Bermuda Triangle happens to fall within one of the busiest navigational regions in the world, and the reality of greater activity creates the possibility for more to go wrong.
- C. One of the biggest challenges in considering the phenomenon is deciding how much area actually represents the Bermuda Triangle.
- D. Researchers have never been able to find anything truly mysterious about what happens in the Bermuda Triangle, if there even is a Bermuda Triangle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence is the best summary statement for the entire passage because it succinctly captures the main idea of the author's discussion about the Bermuda Triangle. It highlights the lack of concrete evidence found by researchers regarding the mysterious occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle, effectively summarizing the overall tone and content of the passage. Choice A talks about the increased odds of accidents but does not capture the essence of the passage. Choice B discusses the navigational regions and the possibility of accidents, which is not the central theme of the passage. Choice C mentions the challenge of defining the Bermuda Triangle's area, which is a detail rather than a summary of the passage.
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Which of the following is a primary source?
- A. A critic's summary of a book on Abraham Lincoln.
- B. A peer-reviewed scientific journal's table of contents.
- C. A gene splicing study report with data.
- D. A news article quoting research into curing cancer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A gene splicing study report with data is a primary source because it provides original research findings. In contrast, choice A is a secondary source as it involves a critic's interpretation of a book. Choice B, the table of contents of a peer-reviewed scientific journal, is not a primary source but a tertiary source, providing a summary of articles. Choice D, a news article quoting research, is a secondary source that presents information based on primary sources rather than the original research itself.
Which of the following describes the structure of the above passage?
- A. problem-solution
- B. sequence
- C. comparison-contrast
- D. cause-effect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'comparison-contrast.' Throughout the passage, the author compares and contrasts the Arthurian writings of Malory and Tennyson, highlighting the differences and similarities between their approaches to the Arthurian legends. The structure of the passage is focused on contrasting Malory's prose style and moral elements with Tennyson's poetic and romantic approach, making it a clear comparison-contrast. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. The passage does not present a problem and its solution, follow a strict sequence of events, or outline cause-effect relationships; instead, it emphasizes the differences and similarities between the two authors' interpretations of the Arthurian stories.
Which of these descriptions provides the most detailed and objective support for the claim that drinking and driving is unsafe?
- A. A dramatized television commercial reenacting a fatal accident.
- B. The Department of Transportation's press release noting the deployment of additional patrol units.
- C. Congressional written testimony on drinking incidents.
- D. A highway bulletin warning of penalties for drinking and driving.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congressional written testimony on drinking incidents provides the most detailed and factual data on the subject, making it the most objective support for the claim that drinking and driving is unsafe. Choice A, the dramatized television commercial, may be emotionally impactful but lacks detailed data. Choice B, the Department of Transportation's press release, focuses on enforcement actions rather than detailed information on the dangers. Choice D, the highway bulletin warning of penalties, emphasizes consequences rather than providing detailed support for the claim.
Based on the information provided within the passage, which of the following can be inferred about King James II's son?
- A. Considering his resemblance to King James II, the young James was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen.
- B. Given the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child, there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy by the English and the Lowland Scots.
- C. James 'the Pretender' was not as popular among the Highland clans as his son Bonnie Prince Charlie.
- D. James was unable to acquire the resources needed to build the army and plan the invasion that his son succeeded in doing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage describes that the young James bore a strong resemblance to King James II, suggesting that he was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen. This resemblance supports the inference that the young James was indeed their offspring. Choice B is incorrect because although there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy, the passage does not mention these suspicions being based on the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not compare the popularity of James 'the Pretender' among the Highland clans to his son Bonnie Prince Charlie. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not mention James's inability to acquire resources for building an army or planning an invasion.
If these statements above are factual, which of the following statements must be correct?
- A. Outspending other countries on education has benefits beyond standardized tests.
- B. The US education system is corrupt and ineffective.
- C. The standardized math tests do not accurately reflect American proficiency.
- D. Spending more money does not guarantee success on standardized tests.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Based on the information provided in the extract, it is evident that despite the United States spending a substantial amount on education, it does not translate to top performance in standardized math tests. Countries spending less outperformed the United States, indicating that spending more money does not guarantee success on standardized tests. Choice A is incorrect because the extract does not specify benefits beyond tests. Choice B is incorrect as the extract does not explicitly state that the US education system is corrupt and broken. Choice C is incorrect as the extract talks about the performance on standardized math tests rather than American proficiency in general.