Nokea
Which of the following serve as maternal risk factors juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma?
- A. Take her supplement after a meal Select all that apply.
- B. Take her supplement with full glass of tea
- C. Term delivery
- D. Scheduled cesarean delivery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scheduled cesarean delivery serves as a maternal risk factor juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma. Cesarean deliveries, especially scheduled ones without a medical indication, can increase the risk of birth trauma for the baby compared to a vaginal delivery. Birth trauma in infants can include injuries like bruises, fractures, and head trauma due to various factors during the delivery process. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of delivery methods in consultation with healthcare providers to minimize the chances of birth trauma.
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A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is caring for a client who is undergoing external fetal monitoring. The nurse observes that the fetal heart rate begins to slow after the start of a contraction and the lowest rate occurs after the peak of the contraction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Place the client in the lateral position.
- B. Increase the rate of maintenance IV infusion.
- C. Elevate the client's legs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority action for a nurse to take when observing a slowing of the fetal heart rate after the start of a contraction, with the lowest rate occurring after the peak of the contraction, is to place the client in the lateral position. This position, specifically the left lateral position, can alleviate pressure on the vena cava, improve blood flow to the placenta, and help optimize fetal oxygenation. By changing the client's position, the nurse can potentially relieve the decelerations seen in the fetal heart rate and promote better oxygenation for the fetus. This intervention is effective and can be quickly implemented in a labor and delivery setting to support fetal well-being.
An adolescent patient calls the office and asks to speak with the nurse. The patient cannot remember where she can place her contraceptive patch. What area of the body should the nurse tell her to avoid?
- A. breasts
- B. abdomen
- C. buttocks
- D. arm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should advise the adolescent patient to avoid placing the contraceptive patch on her breasts. The contraceptive patch is typically recommended to be placed on areas of the body with minimal hair and movement to ensure proper adherence and absorption of hormones. Placing the patch on the breasts may result in movement and friction, causing it to become dislodged or less effective. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided with the contraceptive patch on where to apply it for optimal effectiveness.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the transition phase of labor and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Instruct the client to use effleurage
- B. Apply counter pressure to the client sacral.
- C. Assist the client with patterned-paced breathing.
- D. Teach the client the technique of biofeedback.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the transition phase of labor, the contractions are intense and the client may experience significant discomfort and pain. Applying counter pressure to the client's sacral area can help alleviate this pain by providing some relief and support. Counter pressure involves applying firm pressure with the palms or fists to the lower back or sacral area during contractions. This technique can help to relieve some of the pressure and discomfort experienced during contractions, making it a beneficial action for the nurse to take in this situation.
The nurse is caring for a client in the second stage of labor. What assessment indicates that birth is imminent?
- A. Cervix is dilated to 8 cm.
- B. Fetal head is crowning.
- C. Contractions every 3–5 minutes.
- D. Client reports back pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crowning occurs when the fetal head becomes visible at the vaginal opening, indicating that birth is imminent.
The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by
- A. Proper breastfeeding techniques
- B. Washing with mild soap and water once a day
- C. Wearing a supportive bra 24h
- D. Wearing a nipple shield first few days of breastfeeding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue that may result from milk stasis, inadequate milk removal, or bacteria entering the breast tissue through cracks in the nipple. One of the key ways to prevent acute mastitis is by ensuring proper breastfeeding techniques. This includes ensuring a good latch to allow for effective milk removal, practicing frequent and complete emptying of the breasts, and alternating the position of the baby during feeding to ensure all parts of the breast are drained. Proper breastfeeding techniques help to prevent milk stasis and reduce the risk of developing mastitis.