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For thousands of years, several characteristics have been consistent across human societies around the world. Animal husbandry, agriculture, and artistic expression are some of the similarities all societies share. Another similarity is the mustache. So now I mustache a question: why have mustaches had such a notable presence in human history? Humans have been shaving for as long as there has been facial hair to shave. However, it is in the past several centuries that mustaches have undergone a more creative transformation. Now, there are many different types of mustaches. The Handlebar, Pencil, and Walrus are only a few of the many types known today. With just a sharpened razor and some mustache wax, the creativity of people and their mustaches can be endless. Though the popularity of the mustache in different cultures varies over time, it has certainly influenced other creations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, mustaches were so popular that a new style of drinking cup, the mustache cup, was created. The mustache cup had a built-in covering over the top so mustaches would not be touched by the beverage. A more recent example of the mark of mustaches can be seen by the first World Mustache Tournament in 2013. The mustache truly is part of the human experience. Due to its place in the human experience, the mustache is a symbol with varied significance: power, prestige, beauty. When one thinks of mustaches, one may think of a villain from silent films, twisting the ends of his mustache. One may also think of a respected leader with a mustache of prominence. Perhaps one may think of people with famous mustaches: Tom Selleck, Burt Reynolds, and Charlie Chaplin, to name a few. No matter what one pictures when thinking of mustaches, it is clear that the mustache has a substantial effect on human perception.

Which of the following sources should the reader consult to learn more about popular mustache styles during the 1920s?

  • A. Personal letters from Charlie Chaplin to Hollywood friends
  • B. Photographs of people at a state fair in 1924
  • C. A population census conducted in 1920
  • D. A magazine article about the World Mustache Tournament
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Personal letters from Charlie Chaplin to Hollywood friends would be the most suitable source to learn about popular mustache styles during the 1920s. This is because Charlie Chaplin, a prominent figure in the 1920s, was known for his iconic mustache. Personal letters from him could potentially provide direct insights into the mustache styles of that era, as his personal correspondence may mention or depict popular mustache trends among individuals in his social circle or the entertainment industry at that time.

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Alice was not scared. Not at all. Maybe a little bit. But she was determined to confront the ghost in her house. Alice lived in a farmhouse built in 1921. All of the floors and doors were original; the doors even had skeleton key locks. But by far the most terrifying part of the house was the basement. She kept that door locked and ignored the thumps, crashes, and cries that came from below the house. What made Alice determined to confront the ghost today was the especially loud crashes the previous night. She'd gotten no sleep, convinced the ghost was going to break through the door and do something horrible. What, she wasn't sure, but the ghost would do something.
Alice hadn't seen the ghost, but what else could be making loud noises in an old house? The one time she had been down in the basement was after buying the house unseen. Once she saw the shelves with old glass jars, she was a little put off. But what made her keep the door shut and locked was the abrupt end of the concrete floor halfway across the room. Because nothing good ever happened in a basement with a dirt floor. Alice had seen enough horror movies to know that.
Alice stared at the basement door, trying to gather enough confidence to open it and march down the stairs like she owned the place. Because she did-or she would, once she finished paying her mortgage in 30 years. Alice took a deep breath and yanked the door open. She marched down the stairs, only to stop abruptly at the bottom. Because she was face to face with not a ghost at all. It was a calico cat, one who looked utterly unimpressed by her brave journey into the basement.

Which of the following time frames represents a gap in the sequence described in the passage?

  • A. From when she opened the basement door until she saw the calico cat looking unimpressed
  • B. From when she bought the house unseen until she saw the jars in the basement
  • C. From when she was looking at the basement door to when she entered it
  • D. From the night when she heard the loudest noises to when she couldn't sleep
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because there is a gap in the sequence between the time when Alice bought the house unseen and the moment when she saw the jars in the basement. The passage does not provide detailed information about what happened during this period, creating a gap in the timeline. Choices A, C, and D do not represent significant gaps in the sequence as they describe continuous actions or events that are directly connected in the passage. In the passage, there is a clear transition from Alice buying the house unseen to her being put off by the sight of the old glass jars in the basement, indicating a missing part of the sequence that is not elaborated on.

Manhattan seems to sprout shiny new skyscrapers as easily as a garden grows weeds, but despite the modern appearance of the concrete jungle at the heart of New York City, every engineer knows that before breaking ground, they need to step back in time, with the help of Viele's map.

In 1865, Egbert Viele, a civil engineer and Civil War veteran who surveyed the land for Central Park and later served in Congress, published a map that is still crucial almost 160 years later. His map showed all the original marshes and waterways of Manhattan. Even today, engineers rely on his work to determine soil conditions and any underground water that still flows through a building site, potentially undermining foundations.

Which of the following pieces of evidence from the text supports the conclusion that Viele's work had an impact on the development of Manhattan island?

  • A. Builders must analyze potential sites for stability, which affects the building type and zoning options.
  • B. Central Park continues to flood, which Viele set out to prevent with his map.
  • C. Central Park continues to flood, which Viele set out to prevent with his map.
  • D. Residents of Manhattan Island find it easy to grow gardens due to the well-established water map.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Viele's map is crucial for engineers to determine soil conditions and underground water flow before construction begins. This impacts builders as they need to analyze potential sites for stability, which in turn affects the type of buildings that can be constructed and zoning options. Option B is incorrect as Central Park flooding is not directly related to the impact of Viele's work on the development of Manhattan. Option D is also incorrect as the ease of growing gardens for residents is not mentioned in relation to Viele's map in the text.

In what way were zip codes labeled in 1938?

  • A. Postal service in the age of digital communication
  • B. The Pony Express: Postal service of the American frontier
  • C. Postal code zones of the U.S Postal Service
  • D. Postmasters General of the U.S. Postal Service
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Zip codes were labeled as postal code zones of the U.S Postal Service in 1938. The introduction of zip codes by the U.S. Postal Service in 1963 aimed to improve mail efficiency. The term 'ZIP' stands for 'Zone Improvement Plan' and suggests that mail will move more efficiently when postal customers use the code. Understanding the history and purpose of zip codes can help individuals appreciate the system's significance in mail delivery.

Copy the letter string above on a piece of paper. Cross out the second and last letters. Replace all vowels with the letter C. Insert an O before the second C. Cross out the first and third letters. Double the second letter. Which of the following letter sequences remains on the page?

  • A. SFFMOC
  • B. CFFMMC
  • C. SSFMOI
  • D. FSCFMS
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Starting with the string 'SFFMOI', we cross out the second (F) and last (I) letters, leaving us with 'SFMO'. Next, we replace the vowel (O) with 'C', resulting in 'SFCM'. We insert an O before the second C, giving 'SFOC'. After crossing out the first (S) and third (C) letters, we double the second letter, yielding 'FF'. The final result is 'CFFMMC'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B'.

Sales Associate Position
Salary: $15 to $18 per hour
Job Type: Full time or Part time
Shift and Schedule: Weekdays, Evenings, Weekends
About Us: Button Land is the number one destination for buttons. We are dedicated to providing any button our customers could need. In addition to utility buttons, we stock a variety of antique and vintage buttons. Our team is passionate about helping our customers find the perfect button.
Qualifications: Previous sales and customer service experience preferred but will consider candidates without this experience who have a passion for buttons. Candidates must have strong communication, time management, and social skills. All candidates must be willing to work weekends.

Based on the information provided in the passage, which one of the following conclusions does the information support?

  • A. This sales and customer service position is a temporary summer job
  • B. This sales and customer service position involves a lot of driving
  • C. This sales and customer service position is a management level job
  • D. This sales and customer service position requires candidates to work on weekends
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The passage emphasizes that Button Land is committed to offering a wide range of buttons and that the team is enthusiastic about assisting customers in finding the perfect button. The qualifications outlined for the position include sales and customer service experience, strong communication skills, and time management skills. However, there is no mention of this being a temporary job, involving driving, or exclusively requiring weekend work. This suggests that the conclusion to be drawn is that this sales and customer service position is not temporary or entry-level but rather a management level role, given the focus on customer service, the variety of buttons offered, and the skills required.

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