Nokea
Which of the following statement best describe beneficence?
- A. Doing good for the client
- B. Fairness and equality
- C. Respecting client's decision
- D. Keeping promises
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beneficence is doing good for the client (A), per ethics acting in their best interest (e.g., pain relief). Fairness (B) is justice, decision respect (C) autonomy, promises (D) fidelity. A best captures beneficence's intent, making it correct.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following statement is TRUE about tertiary care?
- A. Provided by general practitioners
- B. Focuses on health promotion
- C. Highly specialized care
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary care is highly specialized (C), per system e.g., surgery, rehab. Not by GPs (A), not promotion (B), not all (D) advanced focus. C truly defines tertiary's complexity, making it correct.
A patient develops red eyes 2 days after an episode of malaria probable cause is:
- A. Conjunctivitis
- B. Anterior uveitis
- C. Viral keratitis
- D. Endophthalmitis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Red eyes post-malaria suggest an ocular complication. Conjunctivitis (choice A) causes redness but isn't typically linked to malaria unless secondary infection occurs. Anterior uveitis (choice B), inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, is a rare but documented malaria sequel, possibly from immune response or parasite-related damage, presenting with redness, pain, and photophobia. Viral keratitis (choice C) affects the cornea and is unrelated to malaria. Endophthalmitis (choice D), a severe intraocular infection, is unlikely without trauma or surgery. B is correct, as anterior uveitis aligns with malaria's systemic inflammatory effects. Nurses should assess eye symptoms, refer to ophthalmology, and manage pain, preventing vision loss in such cases.
The physician has ordered a 2-gram sodium diet for a client with hypertension. Which food should be limited due to its sodium content?
- A. Potato chips
- B. Baked chicken
- C. Steamed broccoli
- D. Fresh apple
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potato chips are high in sodium often 120-180 mg per ounce exceeding a 2-gram (2000 mg) daily limit for hypertension, necessitating restriction to control blood pressure. Baked chicken, steamed broccoli, and fresh apples have minimal natural sodium, fitting the diet. Nurses educate clients on hidden sodium in processed snacks, promoting fresh alternatives to reduce cardiovascular strain, aligning with therapeutic goals for long-term health management.
One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:
- A. Decrease costs associated with client care
- B. Generate knowledge to guide practice
- C. Allow nurses to delegate more tasks
- D. Assist physicians in their research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing research's primary aim is to generate knowledge to guide practice, building a scientific foundation that informs and improves care delivery. This involves studying interventions like pain management techniques or outcomes, like recovery rates, to create evidence-based guidelines that enhance safety and effectiveness. Decreasing costs, while a potential byproduct, isn't the core focus; research prioritizes quality over economics. Delegating tasks relates to workflow, not research goals, and assisting physicians, though collaborative, isn't nursing's aim its focus is autonomous advancement. This knowledge generation refines assessment, planning, and intervention, ensuring nurses address client needs with precision. For example, research on pressure ulcer prevention shapes protocols, directly impacting practice. This purpose elevates nursing as a science-driven profession, distinct from mere support roles, fostering innovation and accountability in healthcare.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about delegation in nursing?
- A. Assigning tasks
- B. Retains accountability
- C. Only to doctors
- D. Follows scope
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delegation assigns tasks (A), retains accountability (B), follows scope (D) 'only to doctors' (C) isn't true, includes aides, per standards. C's restriction misstates delegation's range, like to Mr. Gary's team, making it untrue.