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Which of the following statement best describe incident reporting?
- A. Hiding errors
- B. Reporting adverse events
- C. A patient task
- D. A routine check
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incident reporting is reporting adverse events (B), per nursing e.g., falls logged. Not hiding (A), not task (C), not routine (D) safety-focused. B best defines its role, improving Mr. Gary's care safety, making it correct.
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An infant is born precipitously outside the labor room. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Tie and cut the umbilical cord
- B. Establish an airway for the newborn
- C. Ascertain the condition of the uterine fundus
- D. Arrange transport for the mother and infant to the birthing unit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Precipitous birth outside controlled settings demands urgent action. Tying/cutting the cord (choice A) is secondary; delay poses no immediate risk unless bleeding occurs. Establishing an airway (choice B) is first, as newborns must breathe independently clearing mucus or stimulating crying ensures oxygenation, critical within the golden minute. Checking the fundus (choice C) assesses maternal bleeding, a later priority. Transport (choice D) follows stabilization. B is correct, per neonatal resuscitation guidelines. Nurses clear airways, warm the infant, and then address cord and maternal needs, ensuring survival.
The nurse touched Mr. Gary without consent during care. This is an example of?
- A. Battery
- B. Assault
- C. Justice
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Touching without consent is battery (A) unconsented contact, per law. Assault (B) threat, justice (C) fairness, nonmaleficence (D) harm avoidance not contact-specific. A fits the nurse's breach of Mr. Gary's autonomy, making it correct.
Your assigned client seems to be getting a lot of attention from his mother when he complains of pain. The mother may be encouraging which of the following types of gains?
- A. primary gains
- B. secondary gains
- C. narcissistic gains
- D. egocentric gains
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal attention for pain suggests secondary gains external benefits beyond primary relief or other gains. Nurses address this in behavioral pain management.
A nurse provides care to clients of a community clinic that serves a large immigrant population. Which intervention reflects primary prevention for this group?
- A. Screening for tuberculosis
- B. Providing vaccinations
- C. Referring clients with hypertension to a specialist
- D. Teaching clients with diabetes foot care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention stops illness before it starts, vital for immigrants facing unique risks. Providing vaccinations like measles or flu shots builds immunity, preventing outbreaks in a group often under-vaccinated due to access or prior country norms, a top nursing action in clinics. Screening for tuberculosis is secondary, catching disease early, common in immigrant health but not preventive. Referring hypertension cases or teaching diabetic foot care is tertiary, managing existing conditions, not averting onset. Vaccinations align with primary prevention's proactive stance data shows they cut infectious disease rates in such populations addressing environmental and social vulnerabilities. Nursing leverages this to protect community health, ensuring immigrants, often in crowded settings, dodge preventable illnesses, a practical, impactful step for this clinic's focus.
She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
- A. Clara louise Maas
- B. Pearl Tucker
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Louise Maas, in 1901, died proving yellow fever's mosquito transmission by volunteering for bites, advancing epidemiology. Unlike Tucker, Robb (educator), or Hampton Robb (surgical pioneer), her sacrifice dying at 25 directly impacted public health, a heroic legacy in nursing research history.